Songhor (1989-1990 collections) (Miocene of Kenya)

Where: Kenya (0.1° S, 35.2° E)

• Paleocoordinates: 5.3° S, 34.7° E (Wright 2013)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Redbeds Member, Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• the member "consists of ten beds of volcanic material dated to younger than 19.9 +/- 0.6 Ma" (i.e., Burdigalian)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 1986, 1989, 1990

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, surface (float), sieve

• "About 200 tons of sediment were excavated from an area 10 x 4 m... and wet-screened in a nearby river. The remaining areas of the exposures were surveyed, swept and dry-screened... 1100 fossils are from screening and 36 from prospecting"

Primary reference: I. O. Nengo and T. C. Rae. 1992. New hominoid fossils from the early Miocene site of Songhor, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 23(5):423-429 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 87341: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 15.03.2009, edited by Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

• non-mammalian specimens not discussed
Mammalia
 Primates - Galagidae
 Primates - Hominidae
Limnopithecus evansi MacInnes 1943 ape
 Primates - Proconsulidae
Proconsul major Le Gros Clark and Leakey 1950 ape
 Primates -
Kalepithecus songhorensis Andrews 1978 monkey
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
 Rodentia -
Diamantomys luederitzi Stromer 1922 rodent
Simonimys genovefae Lavocat 1973 rodent
Lavocatomys aequatorialis Holroyd and Stevens 2009 rodent
 Rodentia - Myophiomyidae
cf. Elmerimys sp. Lavocat 1973 rodent
said to be a new species
 Rodentia - Thryonomyidae
 Rodentia - Bathyergidae
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Vulcanisciurus africanus Lavocat 1973 squirrel
 Rodentia - Muridae
Afrocricetodon songhori Lavocat 1973 mouse
 Rodentia - Anomaluridae
Paranomalurus walkeri scaly-tailed squirrel
 Rodentia - Pedetidae
 Rodentia - Nonanomaluridae
"Paranomalurus soniae" = Nonanomalurus soniae
"Paranomalurus soniae" = Nonanomalurus soniae Lavocat 1973 rodent
 Perissodactyla - Chalicotheriidae
Chalicotherium rusingense Butler 1965 chalicothere
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
 Artiodactyla - Tragulidae
"Dorcatherium songhorensis" = Siamotragulus songhorensis
"Dorcatherium songhorensis" = Siamotragulus songhorensis Whitworth 1958 chevrotain
 Artiodactyla -
Walangania africanus Whitworth 1958 ruminant
 Carnivora - Viverridae
Kichechia zamanae Savage 1965 civet
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Hyaenodon sp. Laizer and Parieu 1838 creodont