Kyle Quarry (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Monroe County, Tennessee (35.5° N, 84.4° W: paleocoordinates 35.6° N, 84.2° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)

• "a typical Pleistocene fauna of this region... certainly post-Pliocene and pre-historic"

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fissure fill; red claystone

• a "Pleistocene fissure formation"
• "red clay, typical cave-earth of the region, with a few broken limestone fragments and some secondary deposition of calcite"

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by G. G. Simpson in 1940; reposited in the AMNH

Collection methods: salvage,

• some bones were "picked up by workmen in the quarry" and others were found "in place" during a visit by Simpson

Primary reference: G. G. Simpson. 1941. Discovery of jaguar bones and footprints in a cave in Tennessee. American Museum Novitates 1131:1-12 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 93253: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 09.01.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Testudines -
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
"turtle" costal plate
 Serpentes -
Serpentes indet. snake
"snake" vertebrae
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
"Tapirus veroensis" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis
"Tapirus veroensis" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis Sellards 1918 tapir
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus cf. virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
also "could belong" to "supposedly extinct species like O. laevicornis"
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Tayassuidae indet. Palmer 1897 peccary
"probably peccary"
 Carnivora - Felidae
Lynx cf. rufus Schreber 1777 bobcat
compared to L. rufus but "is not excluded" from L. calcaratus (now a synonym
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus cf. americanus Pallas 1780 black bear
"very close to" and "probably inseparable from that species"
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
"Lutra cf. canadensis" = Lontra canadensis
"Lutra cf. canadensis" = Lontra canadensis Schreber 1776 North American river otter
compared to L. canadensis and L. rhoadsii (now a synonym