Where: Wyandot County, Ohio (41.0° N, 83.5° W: paleocoordinates 41.0° N, 83.5° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• faunal remains and artifacts are from "two layers of cave breccia (10 and 45 thick, respectively"
•five dates range from "11,710 +/- 220" on "bulk wood charcoal" to "11,060 +/- 60" on a bone "side scraper"
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: cave; gray, silty, conglomeratic sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
• "Early Paleoindian, Clovis Complex" artifacts found with the fauna include "a side scraper... a bifacial preform, chert debitage, a carved, incised, and beveled-based osseus point, and burned bone"
Collected by H. G. McDonald, K. Ford in 1990-1996
Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, sieve
• Cincinnati Museum of Natural History collection (apparently)
•"All of the sediment was water-screened through a fine mesh"
Primary reference: K. B. Tankersley. 1997. Sheriden: a Clovis cave site in eastern North America. 12(6):713-724 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 93334: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 14.01.2010
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Rangifer tarandus Linnaeus 1758 reindeer
Cervalces scotti Lydekker 1898 stag moose | |
Platygonus compressus Leconte 1848 peccary | |
Mustela erminea Linnaeus 1758 stoat
Martes americana Kerr 1792 American marten
"Martes pennanti" = Pekania pennanti Erxleben 1777 fisher | |
Arctodus simus Cope 1879 giant short-faced bear | |
Sorex cinereus, "Sorex hoyi" = Microsorex hoyi
Sorex cinereus Kerr 1792 cinereus shrew
"Sorex hoyi" = Microsorex hoyi Baird 1858 American pygmy shrew | |
Microtus xanthognathus, Clethrionomys gapperi, Phenacomys intermedius, "Synaptomys borealis" = Synaptomys (Mictomys) borealis
Microtus xanthognathus Leach 1815 taiga vole
Clethrionomys gapperi Vigors 1830 southern red-backed vole
Phenacomys intermedius Merriam 1889 western heather vole
"Synaptomys borealis" = Synaptomys (Mictomys) borealis Richardson 1828 northern bog lemming | |
Erethizon dorsatum Linnaeus 1758 North American porcupine | |
Castoroides ohioensis Foster 1838 giant beaver |