CW 86-06, Cape Wiman (Eocene of Antarctica)

Where: Antarctica (64.2° S, 56.6° W: paleocoordinates 63.4° S, 63.7° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: La Meseta Formation, Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• Location probably places it within Telm4 or lower Telm5 (lithology description more consistent with lower Telm5).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: paralic; poorly lithified, gray, muddy siltstone

• The environment of deposition of this complex unit has been subject to different interpretations, all agreeing in general that Telm5 represents a shallow-marine setting. A study by Wiedman and Feldmann (1988) on the ichnofossil fauna and depositional environment of the La Meseta Formation concluded that the Telm5 setting was a littoral to very shallow sublittoral clastic marine terrain, definitely above storm base and most probably above normal wave base. They agreed with Elliot and Trautrnan (1982) that Units II and III probably represent a tidally dominated environment, but evidence from sedimentary structures is also consistent with a barrier bar model and does not represent a shallowing upward sequence. Elliot and Trautman (1982) favored a deltaic model. The analysis of trace fossils and body fossils (including vertebrate remains and large, abundant wood fragments) indicates variable nearshore, shallow-marine environments. A scenario for the depositional environment could include a combination ebb-tidal (or possibly flood-tidal) delta-barrier island complex (Stillwell & Zinsmeister, 1992).
• gray muddy siltstone

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: D. B. Blake and R. B. Aronson. 1998. Eocene stelleroids (Echinodermata) at Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Paleontology 72(2):339-353 [L. Ivany/E. Kowalski/L. Villier]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 98515: authorized by Jocelyn Sessa, entered by Ursula Smith on 07.10.2010, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Crinoidea
 Isocrinida - Isselicrinidae
Metacrinus sp. Carpenter 1882 Sea lily
Asteroidea
 Forcipulatida - Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster aff. fulgens Thomson 1873 sea star
 Paxillosida - Astropectinidae
Ctenophoraster downeyae Blake and Zinsmeister 1979 sea star