Botucarai Hill, BR-287 road (Triassic of Brazil)

Also known as Candelária, Botucaraí Hill, Sesmaria do Pinhal

Where: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (29.7° S, 52.8° W: paleocoordinates 37.0° S, 15.1° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Riograndia other zone, Caturrita Formation (Rosário do Sul Group), Norian (228.0 - 208.5 Ma)

• Locality is from the upper part of the highstand system tract of the Santa Maria Sequence 2, Santa Maria Supersequence of the Rosario do Sul Group, representing the lower part of the Caturrita Formation of Norian age (see Langer et al. 2007). Riograndia, Ictidosauria or Mammaliamorpha Assemblage Zone (= Jachaleria Interval)

•Caturrita was originally considered Carnian-Norian in age; however, recent recalibration of the Triassic timescale suggests a Norian age (e.g. Langer et al. 2010; Brusatte et al. 2010. Earth-Science Reviews 101:68-100)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fine channel fill; fine-grained sandstone and massive siltstone

• "crossbedded sandstone and massive-to-laminar siltstone"; "a fine-grained fluvial outcrop"

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 1972-1973, 1978

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

Primary reference: J. F. Bonaparte, J. Ferigolo, and A. M. Ribeiro. 1999. A new early Late Triassic saurischian dinosaur from Rio Grande do Sol state, Brazil. In Y. Tomida, T. H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich (eds.), Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, National Science Museum Monographs 15:89-109 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 99665: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 18.11.2010, edited by Richard Butler

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Temnospondyli -
"? Mastodonsauroidea indet." = Capitosauroidea1
"? Mastodonsauroidea indet." = Capitosauroidea1 Watson 1919 tetrapod
UFRGS PV1059T, incomplete interclavicle
Osteichthyes
 Therapsida - Tritheledontidae
Riograndia guaibensis4 Bonaparte et al. 2001 mammaliamorph
UFRGS PV1062T, tooth
 Therapsida -
Botucaraitherium belarminoi n. gen. n. sp.6 Soares et al. 2014 cynodont
MMACR-PV-003-T
 Dicynodontia - Stahleckeriidae
Jachaleria candelariensis n. sp.4 Araujo and Gonzaga 1980 dicynodont
UFRGS PV0151T, PV0147T (2 skulls) + postcrania
Reptilia
 Diapsida -
Archosauriformes indet.8 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph
teeth
 Saurischia -
Sauropodomorpha indet.5 Huene 1932 sauropodomorph
MMACR-PV-028-T, small tibia; UFPel 014, sacral vertebra; UFRGS-PV-0761-T, L pubis & ischium; MMACR PV 037-T, R ischium
 Saurischia - Guaibasauridae
? Guaibasaurus sp.7 Bonaparte et al. 1999 sauropodomorph
UFRGS pubis + ischium; FZB dorsal; UFPel sacral
Guaibasaurus candelariensis n. gen. n. sp. Bonaparte et al. 1999 sauropodomorph
MCN PV2355, PV2356
 Theropoda -
Theropoda indet.2 Marsh 1881 theropod
MMACR-PV-039-T, distal portion of L femur
 Phytosauria - Parasuchidae
"Phytosauridae indet." = Mystriosuchinae3
"Phytosauridae indet." = Mystriosuchinae3 von Huene 1915 archosaur
MCN-FZB 1865, snout fragment