Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Donaldinidae
Full reference: J. B. Knight. 1933. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: V. The Trocho-Turbinidae. Journal of Paleontology 7(1):30-58
Parent taxon: Donaldinidae according to A. V. Mazaev 2015
See also Bandel 1994, Bandel 2002, Erwin 1988, Knight et al. 1960 and Sepkoski 2002
Sister taxa: Heteroaclisina, Royalella, Texasella, Turridina, Yoospira
Subtaxa: Donaldina americana Donaldina attenuata Donaldina barnetti Donaldina bellilineata Donaldina costatula Donaldina dubia Donaldina erwini Donaldina filosa Donaldina fountainensis Donaldina gigantea Donaldina gracilis Donaldina grantonensis Donaldina knighti Donaldina marigoldensis Donaldina media Donaldina nana Donaldina ohioensis Donaldina parva Donaldina pulchra Donaldina pygmaea Donaldina quadrata Donaldina quinquecarina Donaldina robusta Donaldina sakmaraensis Donaldina stevensana Donaldina superclivis Donaldina texana Donaldina zadoe Donaldina zardinii
Ecology: epifaunal
Distribution:
• Triassic of China (4 collections)
• Permian of China (3), Greece (2), Malaysia (1), the Russian Federation (12), United States (13: New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Wyoming), Venezuela (1)
• Carboniferous of Australia (6), Germany (1), Japan (1), Mexico (1), the United Kingdom (26), United States (51: Arizona, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming)
• Devonian of Germany (1), United States (3: Arizona)
• Ordovician of the United Kingdom (1)
Total: 127 collections including 150 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.