Insecta - Hymenoptera - Apidae

Parent taxon: Apiti according to M. S. Engel 2005

See also Cardinal and Packer 2007, Engel 2021 and Nel and Petrulevičius 2003

Sister taxon: Melectini

Subtaxa: Apini Bombini Electrapini Electrobombini Euglossini Melikertini Meliponini

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Ecology:

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