Subfamily Gemmina Dall 1902 (venus clam)

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Veneridae

Alternative spelling: Gemminae

Parent taxon: Meretricini according to J. G. Carter et al. 2011

See also Bieler and Mikkelsen 2006, Bouchet et al. 2010, Gardner 1943, Pacaud and Le Renard 1995, Vokes 1980 and Woodring 1982

Sister taxa: Clementiina, Cyclinina, Meretricina, Petricolina, Samarangiina, Sunettina, Turtoniina

Subtaxa: Parastarte Plesiastarte Rohini

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Ecology: facultatively mobile infaunal suspension feeder

Distribution:

• Quaternary of United States (13: Florida, Mississippi collections)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of United States (1: Florida)

• Pliocene of Jamaica (1), United States (2: Florida)

• Miocene of Iraq (1), Panama (3), United States (1: Florida)

• Eocene of Panama (2)

Total: 24 collections each including a single occurrence

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