Strophomenata - Productida - Productellidae
Synonym: Rugosomarginifera
Parent taxon: Costispiniferini according to A. Williams et al. 2000
See also Sepkoski 2002, Shen et al. 2017 and Shen et al. 2003
Sister taxa: Callyconcha, Comuquia, Costispinifera, Dalinuria, Dorashamia, Echinauriella, Kemeria, Neoplicatifera, Paraplicatifera, Pseudoavonia, Zhuaconcha
Subtaxa: Echinauris bella Echinauris boulei Echinauris circularis Echinauris crassa Echinauris dorsoconcava Echinauris doulingensis Echinauris huehuetenanguensis Echinauris interrupta Echinauris irregularis Echinauris jisuensis Echinauris lappacea Echinauris lateralis Echinauris liumbona Echinauris magna Echinauris newberryi Echinauris opuntia Echinauris parva Echinauris productelloides Echinauris subhorrida Echinauris subquadrata Echinauris venustula Echinauris zhexiensis
Ecology: stationary low-level epifaunal suspension feeder
Distribution:
• Permian of Cambodia (3 collections), China (22), Guatemala (2), Iran (2), Japan (6), Malaysia (7), Mongolia (1), Nepal (5), Pakistan (16), Peru (1), the Russian Federation (4), Thailand (2), Tunisia (1), United States (312: Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming), Venezuela (7)
• Carboniferous to Permian of United States (1: California)
• Carboniferous of Bolivia (2), United States (6: Texas)
Total: 400 collections including 474 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.