Angiospermae - Ranunculales - Menispermaceae
Parent taxon: Menispermaceae according to B. H. Tiffney 1999
See also Chandler 1961, Chandler 1962, Chauhan 1991 and Kershaw et al. 2007
Sister taxa: Bowerbankella, Calkinsia, Canticocculus, Carronia, Cebatha, Chandlera, Cissampelos, Cocculeae, Cocculinae, Cocculites, Cocculophyllum, Cocculus, Diploclisia, Entoneuron, Eohypserpa, Fibraureae, Frintonia, Goweri, Hyalosepalum, Hyperbaena, Hypserpa, Martinmuellera, Menispermaphyllum, Menispermeae, Menispermicarpum, Menispermites, Menispermoxylon, Menispina, Microtinomiscium, Odontocaryoidea, Palaeococculus, Palaeosinomenium, Parabaena, Pericampylus, Rhytidocaryon, Stephania, Syntrisepalum, Tinomiscoidea, Tinosporeae, Wardenia, Wardensheppeya, Wilkinsoniphyllum
Subtaxa: Tinospora arnensis Tinospora excavata Tinospora folmerii Tinospora wilkinsoni
Ecology: "photoautotroph"
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Australia (4 collections), India (2)
• Eocene of the United Kingdom (7), United States (2: Oregon, Virginia)
• Paleocene to Eocene of Belgium (1)
Total: 16 collections including 20 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.