Subfamily Terebratulinae Gray 1840 (lamp shell)

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Terebratulidae

Parent taxon: Terebratulidae according to A. Williams et al. 2006

See also Atrops and Alméras 2005, Bitner and Martinell 2001 and Craig 2000

Sister taxa: Arapsothyris, Blandfordithyris, Cheirothyrinae, Dallithyridinae, Dictyothyrinae, Ebiscothyris, Gryphinae, Indothyris, Kossmatithyris, Liothyrina, Loboidothyrinae, Lobothyrinae, Plicatoriinae, Pseudogibbithyris, Seymourellinae, Stoliczkathyris, Tichosininae

Subtaxa: Acrobrochus Giraliathyris Gurlarnella Liothyrella Maltaia Pliothyrina Pycnobrochus Rhytisoria Terebratula

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Ecology: stationary low-level epifaunal suspension feeder

Distribution:

• Quaternary of France (1 collection), Italy (19), the United Kingdom (4)

• Pliocene of Algeria (12), Belgium (1), Greece (3), Italy (7), Morocco (2), the Netherlands (3), Spain (19), the United Kingdom (9)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Chile (1), United States (2: Alaska)

• Miocene of Algeria (1), Antarctica (1), Australia (6), Austria (3), Belgium (1), Czechia (3), Germany (11), Greece (1), Greenland (3), Hungary (18), Indonesia (2), Italy (5), Malta (3), New Zealand (12), Poland (12), Romania (2), Slovenia (1), Spain (10), Ukraine (1), United States (1: California)

• Oligocene of Germany (20), Japan (1), New Zealand (6)

• Eocene to Oligocene of Germany (1)

• Eocene of Antarctica (10), Australia (28), France (13), Greenland (1), Italy (1), New Zealand (10), Spain (2), the United Kingdom (2), United States (2: North Carolina, Washington)

• Paleocene of Denmark (1), New Zealand (1), Spain (1), United States (6: Alabama, California, Maryland)

• Paleogene of Antarctica (1)

• Cretaceous of Algeria (2), Antarctica (2), Australia (12), Colombia (1), France (14), Germany (1), Iran (1), Italy (1), Madagascar (3), Mexico (8), New Zealand (4), Poland (2), Serbia (2), Sweden (1), Switzerland (17), the United Kingdom (8), United States (3: California, New Jersey)

• Heterian of New Zealand (1)

• Jurassic of Argentina (1), Austria (2), Canada (5: Alberta, British Columbia), Chile (34), Egypt (3), Ethiopia (11), France (26), Germany (17), Greece (1), Greenland (1), Hungary (2), India (9), Indonesia (2), Italy (14), Japan (1), Madagascar (5), New Zealand (3), Poland (2), Portugal (3), Romania (2), Saudi Arabia (21), Serbia (2), Slovenia (1), Somalia (3), Spain (5), Svalbard and Jan Mayen (1), Tunisia (27), the United Kingdom (7), Yemen (2)

• Triassic of Austria (5), Bosnia and Herzegovina (11), Canada (2: British Columbia), Chile (1), Germany (2), Hungary (7), Indonesia (2), Italy (25), Montenegro (2), New Zealand (1), Slovakia (2), Svalbard and Jan Mayen (3), Timor-Leste (1), United States (11: Alaska, California)

• Permian of Australia (2)

Total: 660 collections including 823 occurrences

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