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Capitosauroidea
Taxonomy
Capitosauroidea was named by Watson (1919) [nom. transl. ex Capitosauridae Watson 1919]. It is not extant. Its type is Capitosaurus. It was considered monophyletic by Schoch (2013).
It was synonymized subjectively with Mastodonsauroidea by Damiani (2001); it was reranked as the unranked clade Capitosauroidea by Schoch (2013).
It was assigned to Stereospondylida by Kuhn (1971); to Temnospondyli by Haubold (1971); to Temnospondylia by Haubold (1974); to Stereospondyli by Schoch (1999); to Temnospondyli by Carroll (1988) and Schoch (2000); to Temnospondyli by Shishkin et al. (2000); and to Capitosauria by Schoch and Milner (2000), Yates and Warren (2000) and Schoch (2013).
It was synonymized subjectively with Mastodonsauroidea by Damiani (2001); it was reranked as the unranked clade Capitosauroidea by Schoch (2013).
It was assigned to Stereospondylida by Kuhn (1971); to Temnospondyli by Haubold (1971); to Temnospondylia by Haubold (1974); to Stereospondyli by Schoch (1999); to Temnospondyli by Carroll (1988) and Schoch (2000); to Temnospondyli by Shishkin et al. (2000); and to Capitosauria by Schoch and Milner (2000), Yates and Warren (2000) and Schoch (2013).
Subtaxa
Abiadisaurus, Antarctosuchus, Benthosuchidae, Bogdania fragmenta, Capitosauroides, Cyclotosauridae, Cyclotosaurus albertyni, Deltacephalidae, Eocyclotosaurus (syn. Moenkopisaurus), Eryosuchidae, Eryosuchus, Heylerosauridae (syn. Eocyclotosauridae), Mastodonsauridae (syn. Capitosauridae), Mastodonsaurus (syn. Batrachosaurus, Labyrinthodon, Xestorrhytias), Mastodonsaurus silesiacus, Mentosaurus, Meyerosuchus, Odenwaldia, Paracyclotosauridae, Paracyclotosaurus, Parotosaurus turfanensis, Parotosuchidae, Parotosuchus (syn. Parotosaurus), Promastodonsaurus, Rewanobatrachus, Yarengia, Yarengiidae
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1885 | Mastodonsaurus silesiacus Kunisch |
1885 | Mastodonsauroidea Lydekker |
1904 | Cyclotosaurus albertyni Broom |
1919 | Capitosauroidea Watson p. 67 |
1925 | Cyclotosaurus albertyni Haughton p. 248 |
1966 | Parotosaurus turfanensis Young |
1971 | Capitosauroidea Haubold p. 20 |
1971 | Capitosauroidea Kuhn p. 6 |
1971 | Parotosaurus silesiacus Kuhn p. 7 |
1974 | Capitosauroidea Haubold p. 26 |
1978 | Bogdania fragmenta Yang p. 60 |
1988 | Capitosauroidea Carroll |
1999 | Capitosauroidea Schoch |
2000 | Capitosauroidea Schoch p. 391 |
2000 | Capitosauroidea Schoch and Milner p. 131 |
2000 | Capitosauroidea Shishkin et al. |
2000 | Capitosauroidea Yates and Warren pp. 84, 98 fig. 1 |
2001 | Mastodonsauroidea Damiani p. 460 |
2008 | Bogdania fragmenta Wang et al. |
2013 | Capitosauroidea Schoch |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Capitosauroidea Watson 1919
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Fm. †Benthosuchidae Efremov 1940
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G. †Angusaurus Getmanov 1989
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†Angusaurus dentatus Getmanov 1989
†Angusaurus succedaneus Getmanov 1989
†Angusaurus tsylmensis Novikov et al. 1990
†Angusaurus weidenbaumi Kuzmin 1935
Subfm. †Syrtosuchinae Novikov 2016
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G. †Syrtosuchus Novikov 2016
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†Syrtosuchus morkovini Novikov 2016
†Syrtosuchus samarensis Novikov 2016
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Invalid names: Wetlugasaurus samarensis Sennikov 1981 [replaced]
Invalid names: Benthosuchinae Efremov 1937 [empty], Eocyclotosaurinae Morales and Kamphausen 1984 [empty]
G. †Capitosauroides Haubold 1971
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†Capitosauroides bernburgensis Haubold 1971
†Capitosauroides fuglewiczi Ptaszynski 2000
Fm. †Cyclotosauridae Shishkin 1964
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G. †Cyclotosaurus Fraas 1889
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†Cyclotosaurus buechneri Witzmann et al. 2016
†Cyclotosaurus ebrachensis Kuhn 1932
†Cyclotosaurus hemprichi Kuhn 1942
†Cyclotosaurus intermedius Sulej and Majer 2005
†Cyclotosaurus naraserluki Marzola et al. 2017
†Cyclotosaurus papilio Wepfer 1913
†Cyclotosaurus robustus Meyer and Plieninger 1844
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Invalid names: Mastodonsaurus cyclotis Quenstadt 1850 [objective synonym], Mastodonsaurus robustus Quenstadt 1850 [synonym]
Invalid names: Capitosaurus Münster 1836 [nomen dubium], Cyclotosaurus leptognathus Owen 1841 [nomen dubium], Hercynosaurus Jaekel 1914 [nomen dubium], Hercynosaurus carinidens Jaekel 1914 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Cyclotosaurinae Shishkin 1964 [empty], Heylerosaurinae Ortlam 1970 [empty], Stenotosaurinae Kamphausen 1989 [empty]
G. †Eocyclotosaurus Ortlam 1970
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†Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus Rinehart et al. 2015
†Eocyclotosaurus lehmani Heyler 1969
†Eocyclotosaurus randalli Welles 1947
†Eocyclotosaurus wellesi Schoch 2000
†Eocyclotosaurus woschmidti Ortlam 1970
Invalid names: Moenkopisaurus Shishkin 1960 [synonym]
G. †Eryosuchus Ochev 1966
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†Eryosuchus rajareddyi Chowdhury 1970
†Eryosuchus tverdochlebovi Ochev 1966
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Invalid names: Eryosuchus antiquus Ochev 1966 [synonym], Eryosuchus garjainovi Ochev 1966 [synonym]
Fm. †Mastodonsauridae Lydekker 1885
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G. †Cherninia Damiani 2001
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†Cherninia denwai Mukherjee and Sengupta 1998
†Cherninia megarhina Chernin and Cosgriff 1975
G. †Heptasaurus Säve-Söderbergh 1935
G. †Stenotosaurus Romer 1947
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†Stenotosaurus gracilis Kamphausen 1983
†Stenotosaurus semiclausus Swinton 1927
†Stenotosaurus stantonensis Woodward 1904
G. †Tatrasuchus Maryanska and Shishkin 1996
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†Tatrasuchus kulczyckii Maryanska and Shishkin 1996
†Tatrasuchus wildi Schoch 1997
Invalid names: Kupferzellia Schoch 1997 [synonym]
Invalid names: Capitosauridae Watson 1919 [objective synonym], Capitosaurus arenaceus Münster 1836 [nomen dubium], Capitosaurus bogdoanus Woodward 1932 [nomen dubium], Capitosaurus polaris Wiman 1914 [nomen dubium], Cyclotosaurus spitzbergensis Wiman 1914 [nomen dubium], Labyrinthodon lavisi Seeley 1876 [nomen dubium], Mastodonsaurus vaslenensis Meyer 1855 [nomen dubium], Parotosuchus dirus Chernin 1978 [nomen dubium]
G. †Mastodonsaurus Jaeger 1828
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†Mastodonsaurus cappelensis Wepfer 1923
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Invalid names: Cyclotosaurus mechernichensis Jux and Pflug 1958 [synonym], Mastodonsaurus ingens Trusheim 1937 [synonym]
†Mastodonsaurus giganteus Jaeger 1828
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Invalid names: Mastodonsaurus acuminatus Fraas 1889 [synonym], Mastodonsaurus jaegeri Holl 1829 [synonym], Salamandroides jaegeri Alberti 1834 [objective synonym]
†Mastodonsaurus torvus Konzhukova 1955
Invalid names: Batrachosaurus Fitzinger 1840 [objective synonym], Labyrinthodon Owen 1842 [objective synonym], Salamandroides Jaeger 1828 [nomen oblitum], Xestorrhytias Meyer 1842 [synonym]
G. †Odenwaldia Morales and Kamphausen 1984
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†Odenwaldia heidelbergensis Morales and Kamphausen 1984
Invalid names: Parotosaurus lapparenti Lehman 1971 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Paracyclotosauridae Ochev 1966
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G. †Stanocephalosaurus Brown 1933
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†Stanocephalosaurus amenasensis Dahoumane et al. 2016
†Stanocephalosaurus birdi Brown 1933
†Stanocephalosaurus pronus Howie 1970
G. †Paracyclotosaurus Watson 1958
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†Paracyclotosaurus crookshanki Mukherjee and Sengupta 1998
†Paracyclotosaurus davidi Watson 1958
†Paracyclotosaurus morganorum Damiani and Hancox 2003
G. †Parotosuchus Ochev and Shishkin 1968
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†Parotosuchus helgolandicus Schroeder 1913
†Parotosuchus komiensis Novikov 1986
†Parotosuchus nasutus Meyer 1858
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Invalid names: Capitosaurus fronto Meyer 1858 [synonym], Mastodonsaurus weigelti Wagner 1935 [synonym]
†Parotosuchus orenburgensis Konzhukova 1968
†Parotosuchus orientalis Ochev 1966
†Parotosuchus ptaszynskii Sulej and Niedźwiedzki 2011
†Parotosuchus sequester Lozovsky and Shishkin 1974
†Parotosuchus speleus Shishkin and Sulej 2009
Invalid names: Parotosaurus Jaekel 1914 [synonym], Parotosaurus panteleevi Ochev 1966 [nomen dubium]
G. †Rewanobatrachus Schoch and Milner 2000
Invalid names: Bogdania fragmenta Yang 1978 [nomen dubium], Cyclotosaurus albertyni Broom 1904 [nomen dubium], Deltacephalidae Maryanska and Shishkin 1996 [empty], Eryosuchidae Schoch and Milner 2000 [empty], Mastodonsauroidea Lydekker 1885 [synonym], Mastodonsaurus silesiacus Kunisch 1885 [nomen dubium], Parotosaurus turfanensis Young 1966 [nomen dubium], Parotosuchidae Schoch and Werneburg 1998 [empty], Yarengiidae Shishkin 1960 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available