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Toretocnemus californicus

Reptilia - Toretocnemidae

Taxonomy
Toretocnemus californicus was named by Merriam (1903). Its type specimen is UCMP M 8100, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is UCMP 1013, West end of Bear Cove, which is in a Tuvalian carbonate limestone in the Hosselkus Formation of California. It is the type species of Toretocnemus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1903Toretocnemus californicus Merriam p. 260 figs. Pl. 24
1908Toretocnemus californicus Merriam p. 128
1930Toretocnemus californicus Hay p. 125
2000Toretocnemus californicus Maisch and Matzke pp. 63, 64
2003Toretocnemus californicus McGowan and Motani
2010Toretocnemus californicus Maisch
2016Toretocnemus californicus Ji et al. p. 11

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Ichthyosauromorpha
Ichthyosauriformes
Ichthyopterygia(Owen 1840)
Eoichthyosauria
Ichthyosauria(de Blainville 1835)
Hueneosauria
suborderLongipinnatiHuene 1948
familyToretocnemidae
genusToretocnemus
speciescalifornicus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Toretocnemus californicus Merriam 1903
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. W. Maisch and A. T. Matzke 2000"Thoracal vertebrae much shorter than high."