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Pugnellinae
Taxonomy
Pugnellidae was named by Kiel and Bandel (1999).
It was reranked as the subfamily Pugnellinae by Kollmann (2009).
It was assigned to Stromboidea by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Aporrhaidae by Kollmann (2009).
It was reranked as the subfamily Pugnellinae by Kollmann (2009).
It was assigned to Stromboidea by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Aporrhaidae by Kollmann (2009).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1999 | Pugnellidae Kiel and Bandel |
| 2005 | Pugnellidae Bouchet et al. p. 253 |
| 2009 | Pugnellinae Kollmann p. 54 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Pugnellinae Kiel and Bandel 1999
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G. †Bizarrus Kiel and Bandel 1999
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†Bizarrus dietrichi Riedel 1933
†Bizarrus incertus Riedel 1933
G. †Lispodesthes White 1877
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†Lispodesthes magnifica Böhm 1891
†Lispodesthes rotundatus Waring 1917
†Lispodesthes zekelii Guembel 1861
G. †Perustrombus Olsson 1934
G. †Pugnellus Conrad 1860
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Subg. †Pugnellus (Pugnellus) Conrad 1860
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†Pugnellus (Pugnellus) densatus Conrad 1858
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Invalid names: Pugnellus pauciplicatus Stephenson 1923 [synonym], Pugnellus typicus Gabb 1876 [synonym]
†Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani Gardner 1916
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Invalid names: Pugnellus robustus Stephenson 1941 [synonym]
†Pugnellus hauthali Wilckens 1907
G. †Pyktes Popenoe 1983
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†Pyktes aspris Popenoe 1983
†Pyktes daiphron Popenoe 1983
†Pyktes hamulus Gabb 1864
†Pyktes triphyllon Popenoe 1983
G. †Torgnellus Olsson 1934
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| H. A. Kollmann 2009 | Spire low, outer lip large and reinforced, often with horn-like extension. Callus commonly spread over large parts of the shell (pl. 2, figs. 6, 7). |