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Hybodus
Taxonomy
Hybodus was named by Agassiz (1834) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Anis K Maes-l Sepkoski's reference number: 884]. It is the type genus of Hybodontinae.
It was assigned to Hybodontes by Agassiz (1837); to Cestraciontidae by Woodward (1889), Woodward (1916); to Pisces by Young (1940); to Heterodontidae by Hay (1902), Jordan and Hanibal (1923), Jordan (1963); to Selachii by Case (1979); to Ctenacanthida by Sepkoski (2002); to Hybodontidae by Jordan (1907), Tabaste (1963), Gardiner (1966), Thurmond (1971), Cappetta and Case (1975), Sahni and Chhabra (1976), Herman (1977), Case (1978), Rieppel (1981), Maisey (1987), Case and Schwimmer (1988), Werner (1989), Delsate and Duffin (1993), Biddle (1993), Delsate and Godefroit (1995), Cappetta and Case (1999), Goodwin et al. (1999), Peng et al. (2001), Chhabra and Mishra (2002), Underwood (2002), Underwood and Rees (2002), Delsate (2003), Cuny et al. (2004), Yamagishi (2004), Rees and Underwood (2008), Ginter et al. (2010), Klug et al. (2010), Pla et al. (2013); and to Hybodontinae by Stumpf and Kriwet (2019).
It was assigned to Hybodontes by Agassiz (1837); to Cestraciontidae by Woodward (1889), Woodward (1916); to Pisces by Young (1940); to Heterodontidae by Hay (1902), Jordan and Hanibal (1923), Jordan (1963); to Selachii by Case (1979); to Ctenacanthida by Sepkoski (2002); to Hybodontidae by Jordan (1907), Tabaste (1963), Gardiner (1966), Thurmond (1971), Cappetta and Case (1975), Sahni and Chhabra (1976), Herman (1977), Case (1978), Rieppel (1981), Maisey (1987), Case and Schwimmer (1988), Werner (1989), Delsate and Duffin (1993), Biddle (1993), Delsate and Godefroit (1995), Cappetta and Case (1999), Goodwin et al. (1999), Peng et al. (2001), Chhabra and Mishra (2002), Underwood (2002), Underwood and Rees (2002), Delsate (2003), Cuny et al. (2004), Yamagishi (2004), Rees and Underwood (2008), Ginter et al. (2010), Klug et al. (2010), Pla et al. (2013); and to Hybodontinae by Stumpf and Kriwet (2019).
Species
Cladodus curtus, H. acutus, H. aequitridentatus, H. angulatus, H. angustus, H. antingensis, H. apicalis, H. aschersoni, H. austiensis, H. bidentatus, H. brabanticus, H. bugarensis, H. carinatus, H. clarkensis, H. copei (syn. H. regularis), H. crassispinus, H. crassus, H. curtus, H. cuspidatus, H. delabechei (syn. H. pyramidalis), H. dewalquei, H. dimidiatus, H. dorsalis, H. dubius, H. ensatus, H. ensensis, H. formosus, H. grewingki, H. hauffianus, H. hexagonus, H. houtienensis, H. huangnidanensis, H. inflatus, H. laeviusculus, H. lawsoni, H. leptodus, H. levis, H. longiconus (syn. H. obliquus), H. mackrothi, H. major, H. marginalis, H. medius, H. microdus, H. mougeoti, H. multiconus, H. multiplicatus, H. nevadensis, H. novus, H. obtusus, H. pinii, H. pleiodus, H. plicatilis, H. punctatus, H. rapax, H. raricostatus, H. reticulatus, H. sasseniensis, H. shastensis, H. storeri, H. striatulus, H. subcarinatus, H. sublaevis, H. sulcatus, H. tenuis, H. undulatus, H. yohi, H. zigongensis, H. zuodengensis, Leiacanthus falcatus, Leptacanthus cornaliae, Orthybodus grossiconus, Oxyrhina (Meristodon) paradoxa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1834 | Hybodus Agassiz p. 90 |
| 1837 | Leiacanthus Agassiz p. 55 |
| 1837 | Hybodus Agassiz p. 206 |
| 1843 | Meristodon Agassiz p. 286 |
| 1843 | Oxyrhina (Meristodon) Agassiz p. 286 |
| 1858 | Leptacanthus cornaliae Bellotti |
| 1881 | Cladodus curtus Davis p. 424 figs. Pl. 22:8 |
| 1886 | Leptacanthus cornaliae Bassani p. 30 |
| 1887 | Hybodus dewalquei Forir |
| 1889 | Hybodus Woodward p. 250 |
| 1898 | Orthybodus Jaekel p. 138 |
| 1898 | Parhybodus Jaekel p. 143 |
| 1902 | Hybodus Hay p. 299 |
| 1907 | Hybodus Jordan p. 98 |
| 1916 | Hybodus Woodward p. 3 |
| 1923 | Hybodus Jordan and Hanibal p. 30 |
| 1940 | Hybodus Young p. 235 |
| 1963 | Hybodus Jordan p. 595 |
| 1963 | Leiacanthus Jordan p. 595 |
| 1963 | Meristodon Jordan p. 595 |
| 1963 | Orthybodus Jordan p. 596 |
| 1963 | Parhybodus Jordan p. 596 |
| 1963 | Hybodus Tabaste p. 459 |
| 1966 | Hybodus Gardiner p. 44 |
| 1971 | Hybodus Thurmond p. 212 |
| 1975 | Hybodus Cappetta and Case p. 4 |
| 1976 | Hybodus Sahni and Chhabra p. 220 |
| 1976 | Leiacanthus Sahni and Chhabra p. 220 |
| 1977 | Hybodus Herman p. 18 |
| 1978 | Hybodus Case p. 180 |
| 1979 | Hybodus Case p. 79 |
| 1981 | Hybodus Rieppel p. 325 |
| 1987 | Hybodus Maisey p. 4 |
| 1988 | Hybodus Case and Schwimmer p. 291 |
| 1989 | Hybodus Werner p. 12 |
| 1993 | Hybodus Biddle p. 196 |
| 1993 | Hybodus Delsate and Duffin p. 110 |
| 1995 | Hybodus Delsate and Godefroit p. 26 |
| 1999 | Hybodus Cappetta and Case p. 8 |
| 1999 | Hybodus Goodwin et al. p. 731 |
| 2001 | Hybodus Peng et al. p. 5 |
| 2002 | Hybodus Chhabra and Mishra p. 152 |
| 2002 | Hybodus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Hybodus Underwood |
| 2002 | Hybodus Underwood and Rees p. 88 |
| 2003 | Hybodus Delsate p. 4 |
| 2004 | Hybodus Cuny et al. pp. 130-131, 135 figs. Pl. II, figs 18-20 |
| 2004 | Hybodus Yamagishi p. 568 |
| 2008 | Hybodus Rees and Underwood p. 120 |
| 2010 | Hybodus Ginter et al. p. 89 |
| 2010 | Hybodus Klug et al. p. 244 |
| 2013 | Hybodus Pla et al. p. 772 |
| 2019 | Hybodus Stumpf and Kriwet p. 640 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Hybodus Agassiz 1834
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†Hybodus acutus Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus aequitridentatus Cuny et al. 2008
†Hybodus angulatus Münster 1841
†Hybodus angustus Agassiz 1843
†Hybodus antingensis Liu 1962
†Hybodus apicalis Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus aschersoni Stromer 1927
†Hybodus austiensis Davis 1881
†Hybodus bidentatus Rogovich 1861
†Hybodus brabanticus Leriche 1930
†Hybodus bugarensis Pla et al. 2013
†Hybodus carinatus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus clarkensis Cragin 1894
†Hybodus crassispinus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus crassus Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus curtus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus cuspidatus Agassiz 1843
†Hybodus dimidiatus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus dorsalis Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus dubius Agassiz 1843
†Hybodus ensatus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus ensensis Woodward 1916
†Hybodus formosus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus grewingki Dalinkevičius 1935
†Hybodus hauffianus Fraas 1895
†Hybodus hexagonus Münster 1841
†Hybodus houtienensis Young 1940
†Hybodus huangnidanensis Wang 1977
†Hybodus inflatus Agassiz 1839
†Hybodus laeviusculus Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus lawsoni Duff 1842
†Hybodus leptodus Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus levis Woodward 1889
†Hybodus mackrothi Geinitz 1861
†Hybodus major Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus marginalis Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus medius Agassiz 1838
†Hybodus microdus Stensiö 1921
†Hybodus mougeoti Agassiz 1843
†Hybodus multiconus Jaekel 1889
†Hybodus multiplicatus Jaekel 1889
†Hybodus nevadensis Wemple 1906
†Hybodus novus Henry 1876
†Hybodus obtusus Agassiz 1839
†Hybodus pinii Bassani 1886
†Hybodus pleiodus Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus plicatilis Agassiz 1834
†Hybodus punctatus Davis 1881
†Hybodus rapax Stensiö 1921
†Hybodus raricostatus Agassiz 1838
†Hybodus reticulatus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus sasseniensis Stensiö 1921
†Hybodus shastensis Wemple 1906
†Hybodus storeri Case 1978
†Hybodus striatulus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus subcarinatus Agassiz 1836
†Hybodus sublaevis Agassiz 1843
†Hybodus sulcatus Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus tenuis Agassiz 1837
†Hybodus undulatus Agassiz 1843
†Hybodus yohi Yang et al. 1984
†Hybodus zigongensis Peng et al. 2005
†Hybodus zuodengensis Yang et al. 1984
Invalid names: Cladodus curtus Davis 1881 [nomen dubium], Hybodus dewalquei Forir 1887 [nomen vanum], Leiacanthus Agassiz 1837 [synonym], Leptacanthus cornaliae Bellotti 1858 [nomen dubium], Meristodon Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Orthybodus Jaekel 1898 [synonym], Parhybodus Jaekel 1898 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available