| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Hexanchiformes
Taxonomy
Hexanchiformes was named by de Buen (1926). It is extant.
It was assigned to Elasmobranchii by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993); to Chondrichthyes by Purdy et al. (2001), Sepkoski (2002); to Neoselachii by Rees (2000), Underwood (2006); to Squalea by Underwood and Ward (2004), Carnevale (2007); to Squalimorphi by Long (2011); to Hexanchida by Nelson et al. (2016); to Selachimorpha by Kent (2018); to Squalomorphi by van der Laan (2019); to Squalomorphii by Thies (1983), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Stumpf and Kriwet (2019); and to Elasmobranchii by Long et al. (1993), Cione and Reguero (1994), Bogan et al. (2016), dos Santos et al. (2024), Landau et al. (2025).
It was assigned to Elasmobranchii by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993); to Chondrichthyes by Purdy et al. (2001), Sepkoski (2002); to Neoselachii by Rees (2000), Underwood (2006); to Squalea by Underwood and Ward (2004), Carnevale (2007); to Squalimorphi by Long (2011); to Hexanchida by Nelson et al. (2016); to Selachimorpha by Kent (2018); to Squalomorphi by van der Laan (2019); to Squalomorphii by Thies (1983), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Stumpf and Kriwet (2019); and to Elasmobranchii by Long et al. (1993), Cione and Reguero (1994), Bogan et al. (2016), dos Santos et al. (2024), Landau et al. (2025).
Subtaxa
Entered
by J. Sepkoski on 2003-01-23; modified by G. Lloyd on 2013-04-30
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1926 | Hexanchiformes de Buen |
| 1983 | Hexanchiformes Thies p. 11 |
| 1993 | Hexanchiformes Cvancara and Hoganson p. 3 |
| 1993 | Hexanchiformes Long et al. p. 655 |
| 1994 | Hexanchiformes Cione and Reguero p. 5 |
| 2000 | Hexanchiformes Rees p. 412 |
| 2001 | Hexanchiformes Purdy et al. p. 82 |
| 2002 | Hexanchiformes Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Hexanchiformes Underwood and Ward p. 474 |
| 2006 | Hexanchiformes Underwood p. 233 |
| 2007 | Hexanchiformes Cahuzac et al. p. 12 |
| 2007 | Hexanchiformes Carnevale p. 6 |
| 2011 | Hexanchiformes Long p. 242 |
| 2016 | Hexanchiformes Bogan et al. |
| 2016 | Hexanchiformes Nelson et al. p. 73 |
| 2018 | Hexanchiformes Kent p. 55 |
| 2019 | Hexanchiformes Stumpf and Kriwet p. 648 |
| 2019 | Hexanchiformes van der Laan p. 43 |
| 2024 | Hexanchiformes dos Santos et al. p. 4 |
| 2025 | Hexanchiformes Landau et al. p. 32 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Hexanchiformes de Buen 1926
show all | hide all
+
G. Chlamydoselachus Garman 1884
+
Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman 1884 [frilled shark]
†Chlamydoselachus balli Cappetta et al. 2019
+
Invalid names: Glyphis subulata Gibbes 1847 [synonym]
†Chlamydoselachus gracilis Antunes and Cappetta 2002
†Chlamydoselachus kamchaticus Malyshkina and Nazarkin 2024
†Chlamydoselachus lawleyi Davis 1887
Invalid names: Thrinax [synonym]
G. †Rolfodon Cappetta et al. 2019
+
†Rolfodon bracheri Pfeil 1983
†Rolfodon goliath Antunes and Cappetta 2002
†Rolfodon keyesi Mannering and Hiller 2008
†Rolfodon landinii Carillo-BriceƱo et al. 2014
†Rolfodon ludvigseni Cappetta et al. 2019
†Rolfodon tatere Consoli 2008
†Rolfodon thomsoni Richter and Ward 1990
Fm. †Crassonotidae Kriwet and Klug 2012
+
Fm. Heptranchidae Barnard 1925
+
G. Heptranchias Rafinesque 1810 [sevengill shark]
+
Heptranchias cinereus Gmelin 1789
†Heptranchias howellii Reed 1946
Heptranchias perlo Bonnaterre 1788 [sharpnose sevengill shark]
+
Invalid names: Squalus cinereus Gmelin 1789 [synonym]
†Heptranchias tenuidens Leriche 1938
+
Invalid names: Heptranchias ezoensis Applegate and Uyeno 1968 [synonym], Heptranchias karagalensis Kozlov 1999 [synonym]
Fm. Hexanchidae Gray 1851 [cow shark]
+
G. †Eonotidanus Pfeil 1893
G. †Gladioserratus Underwood et al. 2011
+
†Gladioserratus aptiensis Pictet 1865
†Gladioserratus dentatus Guinot et al. 2014
†Gladioserratus magnus Underwood et al. 2011
G. Hexanchus Rafinesque 1810 [sixgill shark]
+
†Hexanchus agassizi Cappetta 1976
†Hexanchus andersoni Jordan 1907
†Hexanchus casieri Kozlov 1999
†Hexanchus gigas Sismonda 1857
†Hexanchus gracilis Davis 1887
Hexanchus griseus Bonaterre 1788 [bluntnose sixgill shark]
†Hexanchus hookeri Ward 1979
†Hexanchus microdon Agassiz 1835
†Hexanchus tusbairicus Kozlov 1999
G. †Monopterhinus Blainville 1816
G. †Notidanodon Cappetta 1975
+
†Notidanodon dentatus Woodward 1886
†Notidanodon lanceolatus Woodward 1886
†Notidanodon pectinatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Notidanodon antarcti Grande and Chatterjee 1987 [synonym]
G. Notidanus Cuvier 1817
+
†Notidanus gracilis Davis 1887
†Notidanus jenningsi Chapman and Pritchard 1904
†Notidanus marginalis Davis 1888
†Notidanus munsteri Agassiz 1843
†Notidanus recurvus Agassiz 1843
†Notidanus ultra Ameghino 1901
G. Notorhynchus Ayres 1855 [sevengill shark]
+
†Notorhynchus lerichei Kozlov 1999
†Notorhynchus primigenius Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Notidanus thevenardi Delfortrie 1878 [synonym]
G. Notorynchus Ayers 1855
+
Notorynchus cepedianus Peron 1807
+
Invalid names: Notidanus plectrodon Cope 1867 [synonym], Notorhynchus maculatus Ayres 1855 [synonym], Notorynchus maculatus Ayers 1855 [synonym]
†Notorynchus kempi Ward 1979
†Notorynchus serratissimus Agassiz 1843
G. †Xampylodon Cappetta et al. 2019
+
†Xampylodon brotzeni Siverson 1995
†Xampylodon dentatus Woodward 1886
†Xampylodon diastemacron dos Santos et al. 2024
†Xampylodon loozi Vincent 1876
Invalid names: Eonotidanidae Pfiel 1983 [synonym]
Subor. †Hexanchoidei Hay 1902
+
Fm. †Komoksodontidae Cappetta et al. 2019
+
Fm. †Orthacodidae Glikman 1957
+
G. †Archaeogracilidens Villalobos-Segura et al. 2025
+
†Archaeogracilidens macer Quenstedt 1851
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina ornati Quenstedt 1851 [synonym], Sphenodus nitidus Wagner 1862 [synonym]
Invalid names: Orthacodontidae de Beaumont 1960 [objective synonym]
G. †Paraheptranchias
+
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available