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Orectolobiformes (carpet shark)
Taxonomy
Orectolobiformes was named by Applegate (1972). It is extant.
It was assigned to Squalomorphii by Biddle (1993); to Elasmobranchii by Underwood et al. (1999), Peng et al. (2001); to Galeomorphii by Delsate (2003); to Galeoidea by Kriwet (2003); to Galea by Underwood and Ward (2004); to Chondrichthyes by Purdy et al. (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Tabuce et al. (2005); to Galeomorphii by Kriwet et al. (2007), Kriwet et al. (2009); to Neoselachii by Underwood (2006), Cicimurri and Knight (2009); to Galeomorphii by Duffin and Ward (1983), Long (1992), Thies (1993), Delsate and Thies (1995), Stumpf and Kriwet (2019), Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Galeomorphi by Long (2011), Nelson et al. (2016), Kent (2018), Cicimurri et al. (2022), Ebersole et al. (2024), Cicimurri et al. (2025).
It was assigned to Squalomorphii by Biddle (1993); to Elasmobranchii by Underwood et al. (1999), Peng et al. (2001); to Galeomorphii by Delsate (2003); to Galeoidea by Kriwet (2003); to Galea by Underwood and Ward (2004); to Chondrichthyes by Purdy et al. (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Tabuce et al. (2005); to Galeomorphii by Kriwet et al. (2007), Kriwet et al. (2009); to Neoselachii by Underwood (2006), Cicimurri and Knight (2009); to Galeomorphii by Duffin and Ward (1983), Long (1992), Thies (1993), Delsate and Thies (1995), Stumpf and Kriwet (2019), Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Galeomorphi by Long (2011), Nelson et al. (2016), Kent (2018), Cicimurri et al. (2022), Ebersole et al. (2024), Cicimurri et al. (2025).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1972 | Orectolobiformes Applegate |
1983 | Orectolobiformes Duffin and Ward p. 839 |
1992 | Orectolobiformes Long p. 20 |
1993 | Orectolobiformes Biddle p. 202 |
1993 | Orectolobiformes Thies p. 139 |
1995 | Orectolobiformes Delsate and Thies p. 47 |
1999 | Orectolobiformes Underwood et al. p. 293 |
2001 | Orectolobiformes Peng et al. p. 7 |
2001 | Orectolobiformes Purdy et al. p. 98 |
2002 | Orectolobiformes Sepkoski |
2003 | Orectolobiformes Delsate p. 8 |
2003 | Orectolobiformes Kriwet p. 585 |
2004 | Orectolobiformes Underwood and Ward p. 464 |
2005 | Orectolobiformes Tabuce et al. p. 385 |
2006 | Orectolobiformes Underwood p. 234 |
2007 | Orectolobiformes Kriwet et al. |
2009 | Orectolobiformes Cicimurri and Knight p. 629 |
2009 | Orectolobiformes Kriwet et al. p. 322 |
2011 | Orectolobiformes Long p. 242 |
2016 | Orectolobiformes Nelson et al. p. 59 |
2018 | Orectolobiformes Kent p. 62 |
2019 | Orectolobiformes Ebersole et al. p. 17 |
2019 | Orectolobiformes Stumpf and Kriwet p. 646 |
2022 | Orectolobiformes Cicimurri et al. |
2024 | Orectolobiformes Ebersole et al. p. 4 |
2025 | Orectolobiformes Cicimurri et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Orectolobiformes Applegate 1972 [carpet shark]
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G. †Acanthoscyllium Cappetta 1980
Fm. †Brachaeluridae Applegate 1972
+
G. †Eostegostoma Herman and Crochard 1977
G. †Paraginglymostoma Herman 1982
G. †Columbusia Case et al. 2001
+
†Columbusia deblieuxi Kirkland et al. 2013
†Columbusia fragilis Case 2001
G. †Dorsetoscyllium Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Dorsetoscyllium belbekensis Trikolidi 2024
†Dorsetoscyllium terreafullonicum Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Mesiteia Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1885
+
†Mesiteia daimeriesi Herman 1971
†Mesiteia emiliae Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1886
†Mesiteia humboldtii Reuss 1845
†Mesiteia sahelalmae Pictet and Humbert 1866
Fm. Orectolobidae Jordan and Fowler 1903 [wobbegong]
+
G. †Cederstroemia Siverson 1995
+
†Cederstroemia havreensis Herman 1977
†Cederstroemia nilsi Siverson 1995
†Cederstroemia siverssoni Guinot et al. 2013
†Cederstroemia triangulata Siverson 1995
†Cederstroemia ziaensis Bourdon et al. 2011
G. †Cirriscyllium Ogilby 1908
G. †Cretorectolobus Case 1978
+
†Cretorectolobus doylei Underwood et al. 1999
†Cretorectolobus gracilis Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Cretorectolobus olsoni Case 1978
+
Invalid names: Eucrossorhinus microcuspidatus Case 1978 [synonym]
†Cretorectolobus robustus Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
G. †Eometlaouia Noubhani and Cappetta 2002
+
†Eometlaouia numidica Arambourg 1952
Invalid names: Metlaouia Noubhani and Cappetta 1997 [replaced]
G. †Eucrossorhinus Regan 1908
G. †Heteroscyllium Regan 1908
G. †Microdontaspis Case et al. 2001
G. †Orectoloboides Cappetta 1977
+
†Orectoloboides angulatus Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
†Orectoloboides multistriatus Werner 1989
†Orectoloboides parvulus Dalinkevičius 1935
†Orectoloboides reyndersi Adnet 2006
G. †Restesia Cook et al. 2014
+
†Restesia americana Estes 1964
†Restesia monocuspilatus Wynd et al. 2020
G. †Squatiscyllium Cappetta 1980
+
†Squatiscyllium casieri Arambourg 1952
†Squatiscyllium nigeriensis White 1934
G. †Synchismus Gill 1861
Invalid names: Nebriinae [empty]
Subor. Orectoloboidei Applegate 1974
+
Superfm. Hemiscyllioidea Naylor 2012
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Fm. Ginglymostomatidae Gill 1862 [nurse shark]
+
G. †Cantioscyllium Woodward 1889
+
†Cantioscyllium alhaulfi Kriwet 1999
†Cantioscyllium brachyplicatum Kriwet et al. 2009
†Cantioscyllium decipiens Woodward 1889
†Cantioscyllium meyeri Case and Cappetta 1997
G. Ginglymostoma Müller and Henle 1838
+
†Ginglymostoma angolense Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Ginglymostoma botmaense Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Ginglymostoma chenanei Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
Ginglymostoma cirratum Gmelin 1789
†Ginglymostoma delfortriei Daimeries 1889
†Ginglymostoma erramii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Ginglymostoma khouribgaense Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Ginglymostoma lithuanica Dalinkevičius 1935
†Ginglymostoma maroccanum Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Ginglymostoma obliquum Leidy 1877
†Ginglymostoma pectinatum Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Ginglymostoma sokotoense White 1934
†Ginglymostoma subafricanum Arambourg 1952
†Ginglymostoma ypresiensis Casier 1946
Invalid names: Acrodobatis Leidy 1877 [synonym]
G. †Hologinglymostoma Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Hologinglymostoma jaegeri Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. Nebrius Rüppell 1837
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†Nebrius bequaerti Leriche 1919
†Nebrius concolor Ruppel 1837
Nebrius ferrugineus Lesson 1831
†Nebrius obliquus Leidy 1877
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Invalid names: Ginglymostoma blanckenhorni Stromer 1903 [synonym], Ginglymostoma fourtaui Priem 1905 [synonym]
†Nebrius serra Leidy 1877
†Nebrius thielensis Winkler 1874
G. †Plicatoscyllium Case and Cappetta 1997
+
†Plicatoscyllium derameei Case and Cappetta 1997
†Plicatoscyllium gharbii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Plicatoscyllium globidens Cappetta and Case 1975
†Plicatoscyllium lehneri Leriche 1938
+
Invalid names: Ginglymostoma rugosum Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [synonym]
†Plicatoscyllium minutum Forir 1887
†Plicatoscyllium youssoufiaense Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. Pseudoginglymostoma Dingerkus 1986
+
Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum Geunther 1866
†Pseudoginglymostoma erguitaense Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Pseudoginglymostoma idiri Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
Fm. Hemiscylliidae Gill 1862
+
G. †Almascyllium Cappetta 1980
G. Chiloscyllium Müller and Henle 1837
+
†Chiloscyllium broennimanni Casier 1958
†Chiloscyllium frequens Guinot et al. 2013
†Chiloscyllium greeni Cappetta 1973
†Chiloscyllium meraense Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Chiloscyllium mereretiae Werner 1989
†Chiloscyllium missouriense Case 1979
†Chiloscyllium missouriensis Case 1979
†Chiloscyllium salvani Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Chiloscyllium vulloi Guinot et al. 2013
G. †Cirrhoscyllium Smith 1913
G. Hemiscyllium Smith 1837
+
†Hemiscyllium bruxelliensis Herman 1977
†Hemiscyllium hermani Müller 1989
†Hemiscyllium ocellatus Bonaterre 1788
†Hemiscyllium tailledisensis Adnet 2006
G. †Palaeobrachaelurus Thies 1983
+
†Palaeobrachaelurus alisonae Thies 1983
†Palaeobrachaelurus aperizostus Thies 1983
†Palaeobrachaelurus bedfordensis Thies 1983
†Palaeobrachaelurus mitchelli Underwood 2004
†Palaeobrachaelurus mussetti Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Pseudospinax Müller and Diedrich 1991
+
†Pseudospinax heterodon Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Pseudospinax muftius Thies 1983
†Pseudospinax pusillus Müller and Diedrich 1991
Invalid names: Orectoloboidea Maylor 2012 [empty]
G. †Ornatoscyllium Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Ornatoscyllium freemani Underwood and Ward 2004
†Ornatoscyllium glashoffi Thies 1983
†Ornatoscyllium pattersoni Thies 1983
†Ornatoscyllium rugasimulatum Guinot et al. 2014
Subor. Parascyllioidei
+
Fm. Parascylliidae Gill 1862 [collared carpetshark]
+
G. †Pararhincodon Herman 1975
+
†Pararhincodon crochardi Herman 1977
†Pararhincodon germaini Adnet 2006
†Pararhincodon lehmani Cappetta 1980
†Pararhincodon ornatus Guinot et al. 2013
†Pararhincodon torquis Dearden et al. 2025
G. †Parasquatina Herman 1982
+
†Parasquatina cappettai Herman 1982
†Parasquatina jarvisi Guinot et al. 2012
†Parasquatina justinensis Guinot et al. 2012
†Parasquatina zitteli Pollerspöck and Beaury 2014
Fm. Rhincodontidae Müller and Henle 1839 [whale shark]
+
Fm. †Rhinocodontidae Garman 1913
+
G. †Palaeorhincodon Herman 1975
+
†Palaeorhincodon daouii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeorhincodon dartevellei Arambourg 1952
Fm. †Stegostomatidae Gill 1862
+
G. Stegostoma Mueller and Henle 1838
+
Stegostoma fasciatum Herman 1783
†Stegostoma tethysiensis Adnet et al. 2020
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available