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Arcticidae
Taxonomy
Arcticidae was named by Newton (1891) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5139]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Arcticacea by Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980); to Veneroida by Ronchetti (1970), Gardner (2005), Scholz et al. (2008); and to Arcticoidea by Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Arcticacea by Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980); to Veneroida by Ronchetti (1970), Gardner (2005), Scholz et al. (2008); and to Arcticoidea by Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Agapella, Agelasina, Ambonicardia, Amiodon, Anisocardia, Anisocardioides, Antarctica, Antiquicyprina, Aquilonia, Arctica (syn. Cyprina), Coelocyprina, Dietrichia, Epicyprina, Etea, Fengjiachongia, Gythemon, Hartwellia, Isocyprina, Izumia, Lilingella, Loparia, Microcyprina, Mokattamia, Petalocardia, Plesiocyprina, Procyprina, Pronoella, Proveniella, Pseudotrapezium, Pygocardia, Rollierella, Roudairia, Schedotrapezium, Somarctica, Staffinella, Tenea, Tortarctica, Vectianella, Venericyprina, Veniella (syn. Venilia, Cicatrea), Venilicardia, Yunshania
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1844 | Cyprinidae d'Orbigny |
| 1891 | Arcticidae Newton |
| 1895 | Cyprinidae Stanton p. 60 |
| 1970 | Arcticidae Ronchetti p. 62 |
| 1977 | Arcticidae Adegoke p. 276 |
| 1980 | Arcticidae Vokes p. 156 |
| 2005 | Arcticidae Gardner p. 351 |
| 2008 | Arcticidae Scholz et al. |
| 2009 | Arcticidae Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Arcticidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Arcticidae Carter et al. p. 16 |
| 2014 | Arcticidae Ros-Franch et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Arcticidae Newton 1891
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G. †Agapella
G. †Ambonicardia Whitfield 1885
G. †Anisocardia Munier-Chalmas 1863
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†Anisocardia beaumonti d'Archiac 1843
†Anisocardia globosa Bean 1839
†Anisocardia hermitei Choffat 1885
†Anisocardia islipensis Lycett 1863
†Anisocardia longicaudata Cox 1947
†Anisocardia parvula Trechmann 1917
†Anisocardia pectinifera Cossmann 1883
†Anisocardia rostrata Sowerby 1821
†Anisocardia tenera Sowerby 1821
†Cyprina (Anisocardia) hermitei Choffat 1901
G. Arctica Schumacher 1817
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†Arctica africana Adegoke 1977
†Arctica calabra Seguenza 1876
†Arctica globosa Sharpe 1850
Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767
†Arctica limpidiana McLearn 1933
†Arctica mediale Conrad 1857
†Arctica murrayensis Warren 1933
†Arctica picteti Coquand 1862
†Arctica planata Sowerby 1841
Invalid names: Cyprina Lamarck 1818 [synonym]
G. †Coelocyprina Douvillé 1921
G. †Dietrichia Reck 1921
G. †Epicyprina Casey 1952
G. †Etea Conrad 1873
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†Etea angulata Packard 1922
†Etea carolinensis Conrad 1875
†Etea occidentalis Dailey and Popenoe 1966
G. †Gythemon Casey 1952
G. †Isocyprina Röder 1882
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†Isocyprina alcyon d'Orbigny 1850
†Isocyprina ancatruzi Leanza 1942
†Isocyprina concentrica Moore 1861
†Isocyprina cyreniforme Buvignier 1852
†Isocyprina lhasaensis Yin and Grant-Mackie 2005
†Protocardia (Isocyprina) timorensis Krumbeck 1924
G. †Izumia
G. †Lilingella Chen and Liu 1968
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Subg. †Lilingella (Lilingella) Chen and Liu 1968
†Lilingella simplex Chen and Liu 1968
G. †Loparia
G. †Microcyprina
G. †Mokattamia
G. †Petalocardia Vincent 1925
G. †Plesiocyprina Munier-Chalmas 1887
G. †Procyprina Casey 1952
G. †Pronoella Fischer 1887
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†Pronoella cinnabarensis Stanton 1899
†Pronoella desioi Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella karkarensis Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella lycetti Cossmann 1900
†Pronoella uintahensis Imlay 1964
G. †Proveniella Casey 1952
G. †Pseudotrapezium Fischer 1887
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†Pseudotrapezium bathonica d'Orbigny 1850
†Pseudotrapezium depressum Newton 1895
†Pseudotrapezium elongatum Newton 1895
†Pseudotrapezium groenlandicum Spath 1936
†Pseudotrapezium praelonga Terquem and Piette 1865
†Pseudotrapezium triangularis Terquem 1855
†Pseudotrapezium ventricosum Newton 1895
G. †Rollierella Cossmann 1924
G. †Roudairia Munier-Chalmas 1881
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†Roudairia brasiliensis Maury 1930
†Roudairia squiresi Kirby and Saul 1995
G. †Schedotrapezium Stewart 1930
G. †Somarctica
G. †Staffinella Casey 1952
G. †Tortarctica Casey 1961
G. †Vectianella Casey 1952
G. †Venericyprina Casey 1952
G. †Veniella Stoliczka 1870
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†Veniella byzacenica Pervinquière 1912
†Veniella conradi Morton 1833
†Veniella forbesiana Stoliczka 1870
†Veniella mortoni Meek 1876
†Veniella undata Conrad 1852
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Invalid names: Roudairia drui Munier-Chalmas 1881 [synonym], Trigonia auressensis Coquand 1862 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cicatrea [synonym], Venilia Morton 1833 [replaced]
G. †Venilicardia Stoliczka 1870
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†Cyprina (Venilicardia) lagamensis Douvillé 1916
†Venilicardia hunti Cox 1935
Invalid names: Cyprinidae d'Orbigny 1844 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available