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Wahlisaurus massarae
Taxonomy
Wahlisaurus massarae was named by Lomax (2017) [Small-bodied leptonectid ichthyosaur with the following autapomorphies: coracoid with a large, ovoid foramen, a coracoid foramen is present in Cymbospondylus but it is much smaller in this genus; presence of both a coracoid foramen and scapular-coracoid foramen (fenestra coracoscapularis), the latter formed by articulation of the coracoid and scapula; a coracoid with a posterior notch that is much more developed than the anterior notch. Three other features may be utapomorphies: humerus deltopectoral crest prominent and 2.5 times greater than the dorsal process; dorsoventral width of the humerus is greater than the anteroposterior width, which results in a D-shape in proximal view; and slender, long, needle-like teeth with marginally recurved crowns and large, bulbous infolded roots. Wahlisaurus massarae is also characterized by the following combination of features shared with other taxa: very slender, delicate and relatively long snout (as in all leptonectids) with mandible shorter than snout, which produces an overbite (shared with Eurhinosaurus, Excalibosaurus and some specimens of Leptonectes tenuirostris); basioccipital with extensive extracondylar area (as in Ichthyosaurus, Excalibosaurus, Eurhinosaurus and Leptonectes tenuirostris and all other non-ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs); coracoid anteroposteriorly longer than mediolaterally wide (as in some specimens of several taxa including Stenopterygius, Hauffiopteryx, Leptonectes tenuirostris, Ichthyosaurus and Ophthalmosaurus); extensive contact between the anterolateral border of coracoid (lateral scapular facet and medial scapular facet) and scapula forms a small, semi-circular scapularcoracoid foramen, similar contact has been reported in some specimens of Stenopterygius and Paraophthalmosaurus and is here noted in some specimens of Leptonectes tenuirostris, but the coracoid-scapular foramen is much larger, deeper and ovoid in those taxa; a small, emarginated anterior notch in coracoid (as in the holotype of Excalibosaurus and also in Suevoleviathan); a well-developed posterior notch in the coracoid (as in Ichthyosaurus); long scapula with greatly expanded proximal region but without prominent acromion process (as in Leptonectes moorei, Eurhinosaurus, Excalibosaurus and Ichthyosaurus); long femur with thin, slender shaft and distal end wider than proximal (as in Leptonectes tenuirostris); notched tibia (as in several Lower Jurassic ichthyosaurs including Temnodontosaurus, Stenopterygius, Leptonectes tenuirostris and Ichthyosaurus conybeari); pelvis tripartite with pubis widely expanded distally and approximately equal in size to ischium (as in some specimens of Ichthyosaurus and Leptonectes tenuirostris).]. Its type specimen is LEICT G454.1951.5, a partial skeleton (Partial skull and an associated incomplete skeleton comprising the pectoral girdle, humeri, pelvic elements, partial hind fins, vertebrae and ribs.), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Wahlisaurus-type locality, which is in a Hettangian marine horizon in the Scunthorpe Mudstone Formation of the United Kingdom.
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2017 | Wahlisaurus massarae Lomax |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Wahlisaurus massarae Lomax 2017
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available