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Gretcheniao sinensis

Osteichthyes

Taxonomy
Gretcheniao sinensis was named by Chiappe et al. (2019) [A medium-sized enantiornithine bird sharing the following traits with other “bohaiornithids”: robust rostrum with large subconical teeth that are gently recurved, caudolaterally directed lateral trabeculae of the sternum, and strongly curved and elongated pedal claws. The new species is distinguishable from other Bohaiornis-like enantiornithines in having a unique combination of characters including: humeral bicipital area scared by a large cranioventrally facing fossa; slightly tapered omal ends of the furcular rami; ventral tubercle at the convergence of the furcular rami; slender coracoid with a sternal margin that is slightly more than 1/3 the length of the bone and a straight lateral margin; significantly elongated carpometacarpus; and metacarpal II carrying a protuberance on its dorsal surface.]. Its type specimen is BMNH Ph 829, a skeleton (nearly complete skeleton, largely exposed in ventral view, and contained in a single slab), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Huludao City (Jianshangou Unit of the Yixian Formation), which is in a Barremian/Aptian lacustrine shale/mudstone in the Yixian Formation of China.

Entered
by G. Lloyd on 2019-12-15

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2019Gretcheniao sinensis Chiappe et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Avialae
Ornithothoraces
subclassEnantiornithes
genusGretcheniao
speciessinensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Gretcheniao sinensis Chiappe et al. 2019
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available