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Belonostomus lamarquensis

Osteichthyes - Aspidorhynchiformes - Aspidorhynchidae

Taxonomy
Belonostomus lamarquensis was named by Bogan et al. (2011). Its type specimen is MML 454, a partial skull (Incomplete neurocranium), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Cerro Tortugas, which is in a Maastrichtian/Maastrichtian fluvial sandstone/siltstone in the Allen Formation of Argentina.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Entered
by F. Aspromonte (authorized by E. Vlachos) on 2023-10-31; modified by M. Carrano on 2025-06-09

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2011Belonostomus lamarquensis Bogan et al. p. 237

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
RankNameAuthor
subclassActinopterygii()
infraclassActinopteri()
Teleosteomorpha
AspidorhyncheiNelson et al. 2016
orderAspidorhynchiformesBleeker 1859
familyAspidorhynchidaeBleeker 1859
genusBelonostomus
specieslamarquensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Belonostomus lamarquensis Bogan et al. 2011
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. Bogan et al. 2011A large sized Belonostomus differing from the other species of the genus by having its flank scales divided in an anterior region with a smooth surface and a posterior
region bearing a series of numerous and closely spaced subparallel ridges that end in a deeply crenulated posterior margin, the two regions being separated by a
conspicuous vertical groove. Long predentary bearing large teeth in its median gutter and small teeth on its lateral margins. Ganoid layer of the dermal bones
ornamented with ridges and tubercles. Frontal and parietal fused together. Deep irregular interdigitations between the two fronto-parietals. Dermopterotic and supratemporal fused together. Endocranial bones of the braincase completely fused, except the basisphenoid.