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Aporrhaidae
Taxonomy
Aporrhaidae was named by Gray (1850) [also attributed to da Costa 1778]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Stanton (1895); to Taenioglossa by Olsson (1931); to Mesogastropoda by Popenoe (1983); to Strombacea by Allison (1955), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Stilwell and Zinsmeister (1992); to Caenogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Kiessling (2003); and to Stromboidea by Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004), Nielsen (2005), Bouchet et al. (2005), Vega et al. (2006), Kaim et al. (2014), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Stanton (1895); to Taenioglossa by Olsson (1931); to Mesogastropoda by Popenoe (1983); to Strombacea by Allison (1955), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Stilwell and Zinsmeister (1992); to Caenogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Kiessling (2003); and to Stromboidea by Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004), Nielsen (2005), Bouchet et al. (2005), Vega et al. (2006), Kaim et al. (2014), Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Anchura, Anchurinae, Antarctohoges, Aporrhainae, Araeodactylus (syn. Ischnodactylus), Arrhoginae, Checchiaia, Chenopus, Cultrigera, Diarthema, Dimorphosominae, Disoketa, Drepanochilus, Goniocheila, Harpagodinae, Kangilioptera, Perissopterinae, Peruchilus, Protohemichenopus, Pterocerellinae, Pugnellinae, Spinigerinae, Spinigeropsis, Spinilomatinae, Strombites, Strombopugnellus, Struthiopterinae, Teneposita, Tibiaporrhais, Toarctocera, Trilemma, Tulochilus
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Aporrhaidae Gray |
| 1895 | Aporrhaidae Stanton p. 72 |
| 1931 | Aporrhaidae Olsson p. 88 |
| 1955 | Aporrhaidae Allison p. 427 |
| 1983 | Aporrhaidae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 102 |
| 1983 | Aporrhaidae Popenoe p. 752 |
| 1992 | Aporrhaidae Stilwell and Zinsmeister p. 102 |
| 2001 | Aporrhaidae Harzhauser and Mandic p. 702 |
| 2001 | Aporrhaidae Wienrich p. 417 |
| 2002 | Aporrhaidae Harzhauser p. 84 |
| 2003 | Aporrhaidae Kiessling |
| 2004 | Aporrhaidae Stilwell et al. p. 30 |
| 2005 | Aporrhaidae Bouchet et al. p. 250 |
| 2005 | Aporrhaidae Nielsen p. 1123 |
| 2006 | Aporrhaidae Vega et al. p. 325 |
| 2014 | Aporrhaidae Kaim et al. p. 421 |
| 2017 | Aporrhaidae Bouchet et al. p. 347 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Aporrhaidae Gray 1850
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G. †Anchura Conrad 1860
+
†Anchura ainikta Elder and Saul 1996
†Anchura angulata Gabb 1864
†Anchura baptos Elder and Saul 1996
†Anchura callosa Whiteaves 1903
†Anchura carinifera Gabb 1869
†Anchura convexa Wade 1926
†Anchura dubius Briart and Cornet 1868
†Anchura englishi Dickerson 1914
†Anchura falciformis Gabb 1864
Anchura fusiformis Meek 1877
†Anchura gabbi Dickerson 1914
†Anchura gibbera Webster 1983
†Anchura halberdopsis Elder and Saul 1996
†Anchura infortunata White 1887
†Anchura monilifera Gabb 1869
†Anchura nanaimoensis Whiteaves 1879
†Anchura noackensis Stephenson 1941
†Anchura nuptialis White 1874
†Anchura pelsaerti Wild and Stilwell 2016
†Anchura pennata Morton 1834
†Anchura phaba Elder and Saul 1996
†Anchura requieniana d'Orbigny 1842
†Anchura substriata Wade 1926
Subfm. †Anchurinae Kollmann 2009
+
G. †Drepanocheilus Meek 1864
+
Subg. †Drepanocheilus (Tulochilus) Finlay and Marwick 1937
†Drepanocheilus bataviensis Wild and Stilwell 2016
G. †Helicaulax Gabb 1868
+
†Anchura (Helicaulax) condoniana Anderson 1902
†Anchura (Helicaulax) popenoei Elder and Saul 1996
†Anchura (Helicaulax) tricosa Saul and Popenoe 1993
†Helicaulax bicarinata Gabb 1869
†Helicaulax bicarinata Deshayes in Leymerie 1842
†Helicaulax falcata Böhm 1891
†Helicaulax formosa Stephenson 1955
†Helicaulax latealata Riedel 1933
G. †Pseudanchura Kollmann 2005
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Pseudanchura astieriana d'Orbigny 1843
†Pseudanchura biangulata Anderson 1938
Pseudanchura carinata Mantell 1822
Pseudanchura carinella d'Orbigny 1843
G. †Pugioptera Pchelintsev 1953
G. †Antarctohoges Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
+
†Antarctohoges arcuacheilos Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
Subfm. Aporrhainae Gray 1850
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G. Aporrhais da Costa 1778
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Subg. Aporrhais (Aporrhais) da Costa 1778
†Aporrhais biangulata Meek and Hayden 1856
†Aporrhais bicarinata Gabb 1876
†Aporrhais clarendonensis Wrigley 1938
†Aporrhais dingdenensis Marquet 2002
†Aporrhais drachuki Saul 1998
†Aporrhais dutrugei Coquand 1862
†Aporrhais gracilis Koenen 1885
†Aporrhais gregaria Wilckens 1907
Aporrhais occidentalis Beck 1836
+
Invalid names: Aporrhais labradorensis Johnson 1930 [synonym], Aporrhais mainensis Johnson 1926 [synonym]
†Aporrhais pespelecani Linnaeus 1758
†Aporrhais pugens Wollemann 1908
†Aporrhais rapax Böhm 1891
†Aporrhais semilaevis von Koenen 1898
†Aporrhais sowerbii Fleming 1828
†Aporrhais sowerbii constrictus Wrigley 1938
†Aporrhais speciosa Schlotheim 1820
†Aporrhais uttingeriana Risso 1826
G. †Dicroloma Gabb 1868
+
†Dicroloma armata Morris and Lycett 1851
†Dicroloma cochleata Quenstedt 1858
†Dicroloma dumortieri Piette 1864
†Dicroloma eudesii Piette 1864
†Dicroloma nudispira Kaim 2004
†Dicroloma zelandica Marshall 1919
Invalid names: Alaria Morris and Lycett 1851 [synonym]
G. †Diempterus Piette 1876
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†Diempterus bialatus Piette 1856
†Diempterus didactylus Hudleston 1888
†Diempterus goniatus Hebert and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
†Diempterus lonqueueanus Piette 1876
G. †Monocuphus Piette 1876
G. †Tessarolax Gabb 1864
+
†Aporrhais (Tessarolax) ebrayi Pchelintsev 1926
†Tessarolax alaskana Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax bicarinata Deshayes in Leymerie 1842
†Tessarolax bullardi Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax distorta Gabb 1864
†Tessarolax gabbi Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax grahami Saul and Squires 2015
Tessarolax inconspicua Gabb 1869
†Tessarolax incrustata Anderson and Hanna 1935
†Tessarolax louellae Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax retusa Sowerby 1836
†Tessarolax teleos Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax trinalis Murphy and Rodda 1960
G. †Trilemna Blagovetshenskiy and Shumilkin 2006
G. †Araeodactylus Harris and Burrows 1891
+
†Araeodactylus costatus Gabb 1869
†Araeodactylus fuggeri Traub 1938
†Araeodactylus plateaui Cossmann 1889
Invalid names: Ischnodactylus Cossmann 1889 [replaced]
Subfm. †Arrhoginae Popenoe 1983
+
G. Arrhoges Gabb 1868
+
Subg. †Arrhoges (Latiala) Sohl 1960
+
†Arrhoges (Latiala) ciboloensis Stephenson 1941
†Arrhoges (Latiala) elegans Stephenson 1941
†Arrhoges (Latiala) plenocosta Stephenson 1941
Subg. †Arrhoges (Pseudodiartema) Gillet 1921
†Arrhoges granocarinatus Traub 1938
†Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) fodai Abbass 1967
†Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) macheli Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) wagihi Abbass 1967
G. †Auriala Akopjan 1976
G. †Graciliala Sohl 1960
+
†Graciliala campbelli Stephenson 1941
†Graciliala decemlirata Conrad 1858
†Graciliala johnsoni Stephenson 1923
†Graciliala solitaria Whitfield 1892
G. †Latiala Sohl 1960
+
†Latiala californica Gabb 1864
†Latiala heliaca Saul 1998
†Latiala lobata Wade 1926
†Latiala nodosa Packard 1922
†Latiala sigma Saul 1998
G. †Mexopus Kiel and Perrilliat 2001
G. †Perissoptera Tate 1865
+
†Anchura (Perissoptera) hannai Allison 1955
†Perissoptera glabra Forbes 1845
†Perissoptera parkinsoni Mantell 1822
†Perissoptera schlotheimi Roemer 1841
G. †Checchiaia Maxia 1941
G. †Chenopus Philippi
+
Subg. †Chenopus (Maussenetia) Cossmann 1904
+
†Chenopus (Maussenetia) dimorphospira Cossmann and Pissarro 1909
†Chenopus liratus Conrad 1848
†Chenopus neubaueri Riedel 1933
†Chenopus ornatus Buvignier 1852
†Chenopus uttingerianus Risso 1826
G. †Diarthema d'Orbigny 1864
Subfm. †Dimorphosominae Kollmann 2009
+
G. †Cuphotifer Piette 1876
G. †Dimorphosoma Gardner 1887
G. †Pietteia Cossmann 1904
+
†Pietteia distorta Fischer 1964
†Pietteia pellati Piette 1867
†Pietteia subbicarinata d'Orbigny 1847
+
Invalid names: Rostellaria bicarinata Münster 1844 [replaced]
†Pietteia tatahouinensis Cox 1969
†Pietteia trispinigera Szabo 1983
Invalid names: Bicorempterus Gründel 2001 [synonym]
G. †Disoketa Gardner 1880
G. †Drepanochilus Meek 1864
+
†Drepanochilus calcaratus Sowerby 1822
†Drepanochilus exilis Gabb 1864
†Drepanochilus nebrascensis Evans and Shumard 1854
†Drepanochilus quadriliratus Wade 1926
†Drepanochilus transversus Gabb 1869
†Drepanochilus triliratus Stephenson 1941
Subfm. †Harpagodinae Pchelintsev 1963
+
G. †Harpagodes Gill 1870
+
Subg. †Harpagodes (Jaccardites) Neagu and Pana 1995
+
†Harpagodes (Jaccardites) jaccardi Pictet and Campiche 1861
†Harpagodes americanus Imlay 1940
†Harpagodes beaumontiana d'Orbigny 1842
†Harpagodes desori Pictet and Campiche 1864
†Harpagodes mexicanus Imlay 1940
†Harpagodes oceani Brongniart 1821
†Harpagodes pelagi Brongniart 1821
†Harpagodes pseudobicarinata d'Orbigny 1850
G. †Harpodactylus Kollmann 2009
+
†Harpodactylus marolti Kollmann 2009
†Harpodactylus ovata Goldfuss 1844
†Harpodactylus pinnipenna Zekeli 1852
G. †Harpospira Neagu and Pana 1995
+
Harpospira polycera d'Orbigny 1843
†Harpospira subtilis Zekeli 1852
G. †Kaunhowenia Abdel-Gawad 1986
G. †Phyllocheilus Gabb 1868
Subfm. †Pterocerellinae Bandel 2007
+
G. †Ceratosiphon Gill 1870
+
†Ceratosiphon ebrayi Pictet and Loriol 1882
†Ceratosiphon moreausiania d'Orbigny 1843
G. †Pterocerella Meek 1864
+
†Pterocerella poinsettiformis Stephenson 1941
†Pterocerella pontotocensis Sohl 1960
†Pterocerella tippana Conrad 1858
G. †Tridactylus Gardner 1875
Subfm. †Pugnellinae Kiel and Bandel 1999
+
G. †Lispodesthes White 1877
+
†Lispodesthes magnifica Böhm 1891
†Lispodesthes rotundatus Waring 1917
†Lispodesthes zekelii Guembel 1861
G. †Perustrombus Olsson 1934
G. †Pugnellus Conrad 1860
+
Subg. †Pugnellus (Pugnellus) Conrad 1860
+
†Pugnellus (Pugnellus) densatus Conrad 1858
+
Invalid names: Pugnellus pauciplicatus Stephenson 1923 [synonym], Pugnellus typicus Gabb 1876 [synonym]
†Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani Gardner 1916
+
Invalid names: Pugnellus robustus Stephenson 1941 [synonym]
†Pugnellus hauthali Wilckens 1907
G. †Pyktes Popenoe 1983
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†Pyktes aspris Popenoe 1983
†Pyktes daiphron Popenoe 1983
†Pyktes hamulus Gabb 1864
†Pyktes triphyllon Popenoe 1983
G. †Torgnellus Olsson 1934
Subfm. †Spinigerinae Korotkov 1992
+
Subfm. †Spinilomatinae Gründel et al. 2009
+
G. †Spiniloma Gründel et al. 2009
+
†Spiniloma compressa d'Orbigny 1852
†Spiniloma dumortieri Piette 1891
†Spiniloma fragilissima Quenstedt 1857
†Spiniloma longispina Eudes-Deslongchamps 1843
†Spiniloma nitida Hebert and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
†Spiniloma protea Piette 1882
†Spiniloma recurva Hudleston 1888
†Spiniloma reticulata Piette 1876
†Spiniloma semicarinata Munster 1844
†Spiniloma spinosa Munster 1841
†Spiniloma trinitatis Tawney 1874
G. †Strombites Schlotheim 1820
G. †Strombopugnellus Koch 1911
Subfm. Struthiopterinae Zinsmeister and Griffin 1995
+
G. †Austroaporrhais Zinsmeister and Griffin 1995
G. †Hemichenopus Steinmann and Wilckens 1908
+
†Hemichenopus araucanus Phillippi 1887
†Perissoptera (Hemichenopus) thomsoni Allan 1926
G. †Struthiochenopus Zinsmeister and Griffin 1995
+
†Struthiochenopus bandeli Nielsen 2005
†Struthiochenopus echtleri Nielsen and Encinas 2014
†Struthiochenopus hurleyi Stilwell et al. 2004
†Struthiochenopus nordenskjoldi Wilckens 1910
†Struthiochenopus philippii Zinsmeister and Griffin 1995
G. †Trilemma Blagovetshenskiy and Shumilkin 2006
+
†Trilemma arrialoorense Stolizcka 1867
†Trilemma bicarinatoides Wollemann 1903
†Trilemma kremenkense Blagovetshenskiy and Shumilkin 2012
†Trilemma polivnense Blagovetshenskiy and Shumilkin 2012
†Trilemma russiense Blagovetshenskiy and Shumilkin 2006
†Trilemma striatocarinatum Sinzow 1880
Invalid names: Perissopterinae Korotkov 1992 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available