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Placoolithus taohensis

Osteichthyes - Dendroolithidae

Taxonomy
Placoolithus taohensis was named by Zhao and Zhao (1998). It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type specimen is IVPP V11569.1 (field no. 7530), an egg (nest with 9 eggs), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Majiacun, Taohe (IVPP Loc. 7530), which is in a Coniacian/Santonian terrestrial horizon in the Majiacun Formation of China. It is the type species of Placoolithus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Placoolithus taohensis Mikhailov p. 79
1998Placoolithus taohensis Zhao and Zhao pp. 284, 291 figs. Pl. I, fig. 1–4
2002Placoolithus taohensis Cousin p. 47
2002Placoolithus taohensis Zhou and Feng p. 69
2009Placoolithus taohensis Liang et al. p. 1591
2018Placoolithus taohensis Zhang et al. p. 677

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptoriformes
TherizinosauriaRussell 1997
superfamilyTherizinosauroidea
familyDendroolithidae
genusPlacoolithus
speciestaohensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Placoolithus taohensis Zhao and Zhao 1998
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Zhao and Z. Zhao 1998Eggs nearly spherical and disposed at random in the nest. Eggshells
consisting of incomplete basic structure units. No obvious mark between cone layer
and columnar layer. Columns branching asymmetrically. Outer parts of the columns
connecting or interlocking, forming a continuous layer taking up 1/2 eggshell
thickness or 2/3 columnar height. Few pores on their outer surface. Pore canals very
developed, causing a big complex pore system.