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Squalidae (dogfish shark)
Taxonomy
Squalidae was named by Bonaparte (1834) [also attributed to Blainville 1816]. It is extant. Its type is Squalus.
It was assigned to Plagiostomi by Owen (1859), Leidy (1873); to Squaloidei by Jordan (1963); to Squaliformes by Cassier (1966); to Squaliformes by Cicimurri et al. (2022); and to Squaliformes by Bendix-Almgreen (1983), Long (1992), Biddle (1993), Cvancara and Hoganson (1993), Bigelow (1994), Laurito (1996), Purdy et al. (2001), Kriwet (2003), Underwood (2006), Adnet et al. (2008), Bogan et al. (2016), Nelson et al. (2016), Kent (2018), Villafaña et al. (2020), Feichtinger et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Plagiostomi by Owen (1859), Leidy (1873); to Squaloidei by Jordan (1963); to Squaliformes by Cassier (1966); to Squaliformes by Cicimurri et al. (2022); and to Squaliformes by Bendix-Almgreen (1983), Long (1992), Biddle (1993), Cvancara and Hoganson (1993), Bigelow (1994), Laurito (1996), Purdy et al. (2001), Kriwet (2003), Underwood (2006), Adnet et al. (2008), Bogan et al. (2016), Nelson et al. (2016), Kent (2018), Villafaña et al. (2020), Feichtinger et al. (2024).
Subtaxa
Acanthidium, Acanthorhinus, Atractophorus, Centrophoroides, Centroscyllium, Centrosqualus, Dalatiinae, Entoxychirus, Lepidorhinus, Machephilus, Megasqualus, Microetmopterus, Nasisqualus, Paracentroscyllium, Protocentrophorus, Protosqualus, Scymnodon, Spinax, Squalinae, Squalus (syn. Acanthias) (type genus), Zameus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1834 | Squalidae Bonaparte |
1859 | Squalidae Owen p. 118 |
1873 | Squalidae Leidy p. 351 |
1904 | Spinacidae Chapman and Pritchard p. 269 |
1963 | Squalidae Jordan p. 601 |
1966 | Squalidae Cassier p. 62 |
1983 | Squalidae Bendix-Almgreen p. 2 |
1992 | Squalidae Long p. 15 |
1993 | Squalidae Biddle p. 198 |
1993 | Squalidae Cvancara and Hoganson p. 3 |
1994 | Squalidae Bigelow p. 680 |
1996 | Squalidae Laurito p. 88 |
2001 | Squalidae Purdy et al. p. 87 |
2003 | Squalidae Kriwet p. 592 |
2006 | Squalidae Underwood p. 234 |
2008 | Squalidae Adnet et al. p. 713 |
2016 | Squalidae Bogan et al. |
2016 | Squalidae Nelson et al. p. 77 |
2018 | Squalidae Kent p. 59 |
2020 | Squalidae Villafaña et al. p. 729 |
2022 | Squalidae Cicimurri et al. |
2024 | Squalidae Feichtinger et al. p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Squalidae Bonaparte 1834 [dogfish shark]
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G. †Acanthidium Lowe 1839
G. †Acanthorhinus Blainville 1816
G. †Atractophorus Gilchrist 1922
G. †Centroscyllium Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Centrosqualus Signeux 1950
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†Centrosqualus appendiculatus Agassiz 1835
†Centrosqualus mustardi Cappetta et al. 2019
G. †Entoxychirus Gill 1862
G. †Lepidorhinus Bonaparte 1845
G. †Machephilus Johnson 1867
G. †Megasqualus Herman 1982
G. †Nasisqualus Smith 1912
G. †Paracentroscyllium Alcock 1899
G. †Protocentrophorus Adnet et al. 2008
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†Protocentrophorus balticus Dalinkevičius 1935
†Protocentrophorus steviae Cappetta et al. 2019
G. †Protosqualus Cappetta 1977
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†Protosqualus argentinensis Bogan et al. 2016
†Protosqualus barringtonensis Guinot et al. 2013
†Protosqualus glickmani Averianov 1997
†Protosqualus pachyrhiza Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Protosqualus sigei Cappetta 1977
G. †Spinax Agassiz 1837
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†Spinax ellipticus Henry 1876
†Spinax laevis Henry 1876
†Spinax major Agassiz 1837
G. Squalus Linnaeus 1758
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Squalus acanthias Linnaeus 1758 [spiny dogfish]
†Squalus ballingsloevensis Siverson 1993
†Squalus balsvikensis Siverson 1993
†Squalus cinereus Gmelin 1789
†Squalus crenatidens Arambourg 1952
†Squalus gabrielsoni Siverson 1993
†Squalus latidens Davis 1887
†Squalus minor Daimeries 1888
†Squalus nicholsae Cappetta et al. 2019
†Squalus orpiensis Winkler 1874
Squalus perlo Bonnaterre 1788
†Squalus serriculus Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Squalus stehlini Leriche 1938
†Squalus suckleyi Girard 1854
†Squalus vondermarcki Müller and Schöllmann 1989
†Squalus weltoni Long 1992
†Squalus woodburnei Long 1992
Invalid names: Acanthias Leach 1818 [objective synonym]
G. †Zameus Jordan and Fowler 1903
Invalid names: Dalatiinae Gray 1851 [empty], Spinacidae [synonym], Squalinae Bonaparte 1834 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available