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Tetracladina

Demospongiae - Tetralithistida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1878Tetracladina Zittel
2004Tetracladina Finks et al. p. 203
2015Tetracladina Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 391

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassLithistida(Schmidt 1870)
RankNameAuthor
orderTetralithistidaLagneau-Hérenger 1962
suborderTetracladinaZittel 1878
suborderTetracladinaZittel 1878

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Tetracladina Zittel 1878
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Fm. †Astrocladiidae Schrammen 1901
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G. †Astrocladia Zittel 1878
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†Astrocladia subramosa Roemer 1864
Invalid names: Asterospongia Roemer 1864 [synonym]
G. †Microdendron Schrammen 1901
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†Microdendron ramulosum Schrammen 1901
Fm. †Chenendoporidae Roemer 1864
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G. †Chenendopora Lamouroux 1821
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†Chenendopora fungiformis Lamouroux 1821
†Chenendopora marsili Stoppani 1865
G. †Dimorphina Reid 2004
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Invalid names: Dimorpha Courtiller 1861 [replaced]
G. †Microcladina Lagneau-Herenger 1962
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†Microcladina aptiensis Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Fm. †Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen 1910
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G. †Compsapsis Sollas 1880
G. †Cycloclema Schrammen 1910
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†Cycloclema compressa Hinde 1883
G. Exsuperantia Özdikmen 2009
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Invalid names: Rimella Schmidt 1879 [replaced]
G. †Lopadophorus Schrammen 1910
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†Lopadophorus fusiformis Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Lopadophorus globosus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Lopadophorus lacunosus Schrammen 1910
G. †Pholidocladia Hinde 1884
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Subg. †Pholidocladia (Stelidium) Schrammen 1924
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G. †Phymaraphinia Schrammen 1901
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†Phymaraphinia plana Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Invalid names: Phymoraphinia Schrammen [objective synonym]
G. †Polyrhipidium Schrammen 1924
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†Polyrhipidium cristagalli Schrammen 1924
G. †Prokaliapsis Schrammen 1901
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†Prokaliapsis clavata Hinde 1884
†Prokaliapsis cretacea Schrammen 1901
†Prokaliapsis danubica Wagner 1963
†Prokaliapsis gemina Schrammen 1924
†Prokaliapsis schrammeni Wagner 1963
†Prokaliapsis subglobosa Schrammen 1924
Fm. †Plinthosellidae Schrammen 1910
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G. †Claytonia Finks et al. 2011
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†Claytonia rayi Finks et al. 2011
G. †Hazelina Finks et al. 2011
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†Hazelina bisbifurcata Finks et al. 2011
G. †Ingentilotus Laubenfels 1955
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†Ingentilotus micropelta Schrammen 1910
†Ingentilotus ostreiformis Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Invalid names: Dactylotus Schrammen 1910 [synonym]
G. †Plinthosella Zittel 1878
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†Plinthosella acanthodes Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Plinthosella elegans Hurcewicz 1966
†Plinthosella punctata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Plinthosella squamosa Zittel 1878
G. †Pycnodesma Schrammen 1910
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†Pycnodesma globosa Schrammen 1910
Fm. †Protetraclisidae Schrammen 1924
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G. †Rhizotetraclis Kolb 1910
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†Rhizotetraclis plana Kolb 1910
G. †Sontheimia Kolb 1910
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†Sontheimia parasitica Kolb 1910
†Sontheimia perforata Kolb 1910
Fm. †Radiocelliidae Senowbari-Daryan and Wurm 1994
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G. †Radiocella Senowbari-Daryan and Wurm 1994
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†Radiocella prima Senowbari-Daryan and Wurm 1994
Fm. Siphoniidae d'Orbigny 1851
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Subfm. †Lerouxiinae Moret 1926
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G. †Lerouxia Moret 1926
G. †Mastophoratus Reid 2004
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Invalid names: Mastophorus [replaced]
Subfm. †Phymatellinae Schrammen 1910
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G. †Asterocalyx Moret 1926
G. †Astrolemma Schrammen 1924
G. †Bolojerea
G. †Calymmatina Zittel 1878
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†Calymmatina rimosa Zittel 1878
G. †Craterella Schrammen 1901
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†Craterella auricula Schrammen 1910
†Craterella platystoma Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Craterella rhizophyta Ulbrich 1974
†Craterella tuberosa Schrammen 1901
G. †Kalpinella Hinde 1884
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†Kalpinella homalostega Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Kalpinella rugosa Hinde 1884
G. †Kozlowskispongia Hurcewicz 1966
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†Kozlowskispongia bulbosa Hurcewicz 1966
G. †Paraspelaeum Schrammen 1924
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G. †Phymatella Zittel 1878
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†Phymatella bulbosa Zittel 1878
†Phymatella heteropora Zittel 1878
†Phymatella intumescens Roemer 1864
†Phymatella irregularis Hurcewicz 1966
†Phymatella sphaeroides Schrammen 1910
†Phymatella spinosa Schrammen 1910
Invalid names: Pseudoplocoscyphia [synonym]
G. †Phymoracia Pomel 1872
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†Phymoracia verrucosa Roemer 1864
Invalid names: Myrmeciophytum Schrammen 1910 [synonym]
G. †Trachysycon Zittel 1878
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†Trachysycon muricatum Roemer 1864
G. †Tretotoechus Opplinger 1915
Subfm. Siphoniinae d'Orbigny 1851
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G. †Actinosiphonia Sintzova 1878
G. †Aulaxinia Zittel 1878
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†Aulaxinia fallax Schrammen 1910
†Aulaxinia melo Schrammen 1910
†Aulaxinia sulcifera Roemer 1864
†Aulaxinia ventricosa Schrammen 1910
G. †Callopegma Zittel 1878
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†Callopegma acaule Zittel 1878
†Callopegma plana Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Hallirhoa Lamouroux 1821
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†Hallirhoa fusiformis Schrammen 1910
G. †Jerea Lamouroux 1821
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†Jerea clavata Pocta 1892
†Jerea excavata Michelin 1847
†Jerea excavata globosa Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Jerea gracilis Schrammen 1910
†Jerea michieli Stoppani 1865
†Jerea prolifera Courtiller 1861
†Jerea pyriformis Lamouroux 1821
†Jerea quenstedti Zittel 1878
†Jerea striata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Nelumbia
G. †Polyierea Fromentel 1860
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Subg. †Polyierea (Thecosiphonia) Zittel 1878
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†Thecosiphonia gracilis Hurcewicz 1966
†Thecosiphonia postumus Schrammen 1910
†Thecosiphonia ramosa Schrammen 1910
†Thecosiphonia torgeri Schrammen 1910
G. †Siphonia Goldfuss 1826
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Subg. †Siphonia (Pachycalymma) Schrammen 1901
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†Pachycalymma subglobosa Schrammen 1901
Subg. †Siphonia (Siphonia) Goldfuss 1826
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†Siphonia griepenkerli Schrammen 1910
†Siphonia maliformis Schrammen 1910
†Siphonia micropora Schrammen 1910
†Siphonia tulipa Zittel 1878
G. †Turonia Michelin 1847
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†Turonia cerebriformis Schrammen 1910
†Turonia constricta Zittel 1878
†Turonia globosa Wagner 1963
†Turonia induta Zittel 1878
†Turonia variabilis Michelin 1847
Fm. Theonellidae Lendenfeld 1904
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Subfm. †Acrochordoniinae Schrammen 1910
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G. †Achrochordiella Rigby 1981
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†Achrochordiella vokesi Rigby 1981
G. †Acrochordonia Schrammen 1901
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†Acrochordonia auricula Schrammen 1910
†Acrochordonia bifurcata Hurcewicz 1966
†Acrochordonia coilorhopalota Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Acrochordonia irregularis Ulbrich 1974
†Acrochordonia ramosa Schrammen 1901
†Acrochordonia regularis Hurcewicz 1966
†Acrochordonia stellata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Eustrobilus Schrammen 1910
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†Eustrobilus aptiensis Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Eustrobilus callosus Schrammen 1910
†Eustrobilus extraneus Hurcewicz 1966
G. †Phyllodermia Schrammen 1924
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Subg. †Phyllodermia (Cladodermia) Schrammen 1924
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†Phyllodermia (Cladodermia) curta Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Subg. †Phyllodermia (Phyllodermia) Schrammen 1924
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†Phyllodermia coronata Courtiller 1861
†Phyllodermia kempckei Wagner 1963
†Phyllodermia magna Hurcewicz 1966
†Phyllodermia pulchra Hurcewicz 1966
†Phyllodermia punctata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Pliegatella Brimaud and Vachard 1986
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†Pliegatella genovefae Brimaud and Vachard 1986
G. †Pseudojerea Moret 1926
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†Pseudojerea excavata Moret 1946
†Pseudojerea micropora Defretin-Lefranc 1960
G. †Ragadinia Zittel 1878
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†Ragadinia doederleini Schrammen 1910
†Ragadinia foraminifera Hurcewicz 1966
†Ragadinia laccophora Wagner 1963
†Ragadinia rimosa Roemer 1864
Subfm. †Phymaplectiinae Reid 2004
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G. †Phymaplectia Hinde 1883
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†Phymaplectia cribrata Hinde 1884
Invalid names: Phymaplecia [objective synonym]
G. †Thamnospongia Hinde 1884
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Subfm. †Theonellinae von Lendenfeld 1904
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G. †Colossolacis Schrammen 1910
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†Colossolacis plicata Schrammen 1910
G. Discodermia du Bocage 1869
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†Discodermia catalaunica Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Discodermia gleba Schrammen 1910
†Discodermia polytylostoma Brimaud and Vachard 1986
†Discodermia stellata Moret 1925
G. †Leiophyllum Schrammen 1924
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†Leiophyllum panniculosum Schrammen 1924
G. †Placoscytus Schrammen 1910
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†Placoscytus jereaeformis Schrammen 1901
Invalid names: Sollasella Schrammen 1901 [synonym]
G. †Rhoptrum Schrammen 1910
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†Rhoptrum scytaliforme Schrammen 1910
G. †Verrucodesma Lagneau-Herenger 1962
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†Verrucodesma cylindrata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Verrucodesma subconica Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Zitteleus
Invalid names: Sontheimiidae Schrammen 1936 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available