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Tegula
Taxonomy
Tegula was named by Lesson (1835) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 554]. It is extant. Its type is Trochus pellisserpentis.
It was assigned to Monodontinae by Abbott (1974); to Trochidae by Durham (1944), Weisbord (1962), Addicott (1970), Todd (2001); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Tegulinae by Kuroda et al. (1971), Bouchet et al. (2005), Squires and Saul (2005), DeVries (2007); and to Tegulidae by Alf (2019).
It was assigned to Monodontinae by Abbott (1974); to Trochidae by Durham (1944), Weisbord (1962), Addicott (1970), Todd (2001); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Tegulinae by Kuroda et al. (1971), Bouchet et al. (2005), Squires and Saul (2005), DeVries (2007); and to Tegulidae by Alf (2019).
Species
Agathistoma antiqua, Agathistoma eiseni (syn. T. ligulatus, T. (Agathistoma) mendella), Agathistoma excavata, Agathistoma fasciata, Agathistoma panamensis, Agathistoma paraguanensis, Agathistoma patagonicum, Agathistoma verrucosa, Agathistoma viridula, Promartynia pulligo (syn. Trochus marcidus), T. (Tegula), T. forbesi, T. jeanae, T. marylandicum, T. masiasi, T. melaleucos, T. pellisserpentis (syn. T. elegans), T. reticulata, T. rugosa, T. thea, T. tridentata, T. varistriata
Species lacking formal opinion data
T. abavus, T. americanus, T. brunneri, T. calusa, T. claibornensis, T. cooksoni, T. exoleta, T. exoleta, T. exoluta, T. fasciata, T. fasciatum, T. fasciatum, T. felipensis, T. gallina, T. gallina, T. jeguaensis, T. lindae, T. lividomaculata, T. marcida, T. mariana, T. mariana, T. orbignyana, T. panamensis, T. phalera, T. phalera, T. princeps, T. puntagordana, T. puntagordanum, T. rubroflammulata, T. rugata, T. rustica, T. rustica, T. snodgrassi, T. stantoni, T. trilirata
Entered
by J. Sepkoski on 2003-01-23; modified by A. Hendy on 2013-04-30
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1835 | Tegula Lesson |
| 1937 | Tegula (Promartynia) Webb p. 345 |
| 1944 | Tegula Durham p. 155 |
| 1962 | Tegula Weisbord p. 75 |
| 1962 | Tegula (Agathistoma) Weisbord p. 75 |
| 1970 | Tegula Addicott p. 41 |
| 1971 | Tegula Kuroda et al. p. 57 |
| 1974 | Tegula Abbott p. 49 |
| 2001 | Tegula Todd |
| 2001 | Tegula (Agathistoma) Todd |
| 2002 | Agathistoma Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Promartynia Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Tegula Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Tegula Bouchet et al. pp. 168, 245 |
| 2005 | Tegula Squires and Saul p. 135 |
| 2007 | Tegula DeVries p. 164 |
| 2007 | Agathistoma DeVries p. 173 |
| 2016 | Agathistoma Landau et al. p. 11 |
| 2019 | Tegula Alf p. 2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Tegula Lesson 1835
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Subg. Tegula (Tegula) Lesson 1835
†Tegula forbesi Dall and Oschner 1928
†Tegula jeanae Squires and Saul 2005
†Tegula marylandicum Martin 1904
†Tegula masiasi DeVries 2007
Tegula melaleucos Jonas 1844
Tegula reticulata Wood 1828
Tegula rugosa Adams 1853 [rough top shell]
†Tegula thea Nomland 1917
Tegula tridentata Potiez and Michaud 1838
†Tegula varistriata Nomland 1917
Invalid names: Agathistoma [synonym], Promartynia [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| A. Alf 2019 | Shell small to medium in size, sturdy with dome-like spire or coniform; periphery sharply angulate or rounded; sculpture smooth, spiral, or rugose. Umbilicus open in juvenile shells, opened in mature specimens or covered with callus, leaving broad umbilical depression. Columellar wall arched, columella with denticles, largest one at termination of spiral cord bordering or passing into umbilical cavity; aperture oblique, sometimes with lirations inside, interior nacreous, white or brightly colored. Operculum uncalcified. Color always dark, usually gray, black, or brown. |