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Protoceratinae

Osteichthyes - Protoceratidae

Taxonomy
Protoceratinae is a subfamily. It is not extant. Its type is Protoceras. It was considered paraphyletic by Prothero (1998), Webb et al. (2003).

It was assigned to Agriochoeridae by Hay (1902); to Hypertragulidae by Matthew (1908); and to Protoceratidae by Colbert (1941), Webb (1981), Prothero (1998), Webb et al. (2003), Prothero and Ludtke (2007).

Subtaxa
Paratoceras, Protoceras (type genus)
Entered
by J. Alroy on 2007-04-02; modified by J. Alroy on 2013-04-30

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1902Protoceratinae Hay p. 673
1908Protoceratinae Matthew p. 561
1941Protoceratinae Colbert p. 21
1981Protoceratinae Webb p. 363
1998Protoceratinae Prothero p. 434
2003Protoceratinae Webb et al. p. 349
2007Protoceratinae Prothero and Ludtke p. 172

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
familyProtoceratidae
subfamilyProtoceratinae
subfamilyProtoceratinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Protoceratinae
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G. †Paratoceras Frick 1937
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Paratoceras coatesi Rincón et al. 2015
Paratoceras macadamsi Frick 1937
Paratoceras orarius Rincón et al. 2015
Paratoceras tedfordi Webb et al. 2003
Paratoceras wardi Patton and Taylor 1973
G. †Protoceras Marsh 1891
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Protoceras celer Marsh 1891
Protoceras comptus Marsh 1894
Protoceras nasutus Marsh 1897
Protoceras neatodelpha Patton and Taylor 1973
Protoceras skinneri Patton and Taylor 1973
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available