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Larkinia grandis

Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae

Taxonomy
Arca grandis was named by Broderip and Sowerby (1829). It is extant.

It was recombined as Scapharca grandis by Weisbord (1929); it was recombined as Arca (Arca) grandis by Grant and IV and Gale (1931); it was recombined as Anadara (Larkinia) grandis by Reinhart (1943); it was recombined as Arca (Scapharca) grandis by Barrios (1960); it was recombined as Anadara (Grandiarca) grandis by Keen (1971); it was recombined as Grandiarca grandis by Moore (1983); it was recombined as Anadara grandis by DeVries (1988); it was recombined as Larkinia grandis by Hendy (2020).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
  • Arca quadrilatera was named by Sowerby (1833). It is extant.

    It was synonymized subjectively with Anadara (Larkinia) grandis by Reinhart (1943); it was synonymized subjectively with Anadara (Grandiarca) grandis by Keen (1971).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1829Arca grandis Broderip and Sowerby p. 404 figs. pl. 40, fig. 1
1833Arca quadrilatera Sowerby
1921Arca grandis Pilsbry p. 404
1929Scapharca grandis Weisbord p. 5
1931Arca (Arca) grandis Grant, IV and Gale p. 141
1943Anadara (Larkinia) grandis Reinhart p. 65 figs. PI. 13, figs. 4-6
1960Arca (Scapharca) grandis Barrios p. 232
1971Anadara (Grandiarca) grandis Keen p. 46
1983Grandiarca grandis Moore p. A42 figs. Plate 9, figures 8, 9
1988Anadara grandis DeVries
2020Larkinia grandis Hendy

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
ArcioniGray 1854
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)
superfamilyArcoidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyArcidaeLamarck 1809
subfamilyAnadarinaeReinhart 1935
genusLarkiniaGray 1847
speciesgrandis(Broderip and Sowerby 1829)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Larkinia grandis Broderip and Sowerby 1829
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Arca grandis waringi Maury 1925
Invalid names: Arca quadrilatera Sowerby 1833 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Adult height: 10 to < 100f
Thickness: intermediatef
Folds: minorf
Ribbing: majorf
Spines: nonef
Internal reinforcement: nonef
Ontogeny: accretionf
Environment: lagoonal, coastal, inner shelf, outer shelf, oceanic, brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: facultatively mobileg
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: limitedf
Created: 2009-09-09 13:17:51
Modified: 2009-09-09 15:17:51
Source: g = genus, f = family
References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008

Age range: base of the Middle Miocene to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 15.98000 to 0.77400 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Colombia Anadara grandis (96502)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Colombia (Atlantico) Scapharca grandis (60678 60680 60683)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Colombia (Bolivar) Scapharca grandis (60685)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Venezuela Anadara grandis (96482)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Colombia Anadara grandis (96500 96501 131219 131220) Arca grandis (97682)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Jamaica Anadara grandis (96444)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Venezuela Anadara grandis (96471)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Colombia Arca grandis (97686 97687 133227 133231)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Venezuela Anadara grandis (96485)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Peru Anadara grandis (97649)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Ecuador (Manabi) Grandiarca grandis (48664 48665)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Peru Arca grandis (207003 207004 207005)