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Dinorthis meedsi

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Plaesiomyidae

Taxonomy
Orthis meedsi was named by Winchell and Schuchert (1892).

It was recombined as Dinorthis (Plaesiomys) meedsi by Schuchert and Cooper (1932); it was recombined as Plaesiomys meedsi by Jin and Norford (1996); it was recombined as Dinorthis meedsi by Schuchert (1897), Schuchert (1897), Wright and Stigall (2013).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1892Orthis meedsi Winchell and Schuchert p. 289
1897Dinorthis meedsi Schuchert p. 215
1932Dinorthis (Plaesiomys) meedsi Schuchert and Cooper p. 94
1996Plaesiomys meedsi Jin and Norford pp. 25 - 26 figs. Plate 2, figures 8-15
2013Dinorthis meedsi Wright and Stigall p. 1113

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyOrthoideaWoodward 1852
familyPlaesiomyidaeSchuchert 1913
subfamilyPlaesiomyinaeSchuchert 1913
genusDinorthisHall and Clarke 1892
speciesmeedsi(Winchell and Schuchert 1892)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Dinorthis meedsi Winchell and Schuchert 1892
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Dinorthis meedsi arctica Schuchert 1900
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Jin and B. S. Norford 1996Shell small tomedium-sized, subquadrate, nearly equibiconvex;hingeline straight, extending for about four-fifths ofshell width; anterior commissure rectimarginate orweakly sulcate. Ventral umbo small, low, barelyextending posteriorly beyond hingeline, with minutebeak; interarea well developed, about 1 mm high, aswide as hingeline, nearly catacline; delthyrium wide,open; valve with greatest convexity in umbonal area,but without carina, fold, or sulcus. Dorsal umbo flat,with minute median furrow developed anteriorly intoshallow, poorly delimited sulcus; inter area low,orthocline. Entire shell covered by rounded costae,with bifurcation mainly on ventral valve andintercalation on dorsal valve (Pl. 2, figs. 12, 8,respectively), reaching about 7 in 5 mm at anteriormargin.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-11 13:27:11
Modified: 2009-06-02 15:45:10
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Turinian to the top of the Edenian or 457.30000 to 450.20000 Ma

Collections (29 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Turinian457.3 - 453.8Canada (Ontario) Dinorthis meedsi (26191 184970)
Turinian457.3 - 453.8Canada (British Columbia) Plaesiomys meedsi (35426 192177 192181 192182 192184)
Kirkfieldian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Plaesiomys meedsi (23797 23798)
Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Plaesiomys meedsi (219962)
Rocklandian - Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Plaesiomys meedsi (23277 23290)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Plaesiomys meedsi (23278 23279)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Plaesiomys meedsi (23799 23800 23801 23803 23804 23805 23806)
Chatfieldian453.8 - 451.0Canada (Ontario) Dinorthis meedsi (26263 185002 185268)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Minnesota) Plaesiomys meedsi (23280)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Illinois, Iowa) Plaesiomys meedsi (23807)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Plaesiomys meedsi (23282)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Dinorthis meedsi (26293)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6Canada (Nunavut) Plaesiomys meedsi (24120)