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Mammilla
Taxonomy
Mammilla was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo R]. It is extant. Its type is Mammilla fasciata.
It was reranked as Polinices (Mammilla) by Altena (1941) and Marincovich (1977).
It was assigned to Polinices by Altena (1941) and Marincovich (1977); to Naticidae by Ladd (1977); to Polinicinae by MacNeil (1960) and Majima (1989); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Naticinae by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
It was reranked as Polinices (Mammilla) by Altena (1941) and Marincovich (1977).
It was assigned to Polinices by Altena (1941) and Marincovich (1977); to Naticidae by Ladd (1977); to Polinicinae by MacNeil (1960) and Majima (1989); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Naticinae by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
Species
M. arepa, M. caprae, M. fasciata (type species), M. mammata, M. melanostoma, Polinices (Mammilla) caprae
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1817 | Mammilla Schumacher |
| 1941 | Polinices (Mammilla) Altena p. 67 |
| 1960 | Mammilla MacNeil p. 54 |
| 1977 | Mammilla Ladd p. 28 |
| 1977 | Polinices (Mammilla) Marincovich p. 299 figs. PI 25, figs. 13-14 |
| 1989 | Mammilla Majima p. 65 |
| 2002 | Mammilla Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Mammilla Landau and Marques da Silva p. 45 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Mammilla Schumacher 1817
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†Mammilla arepa Landau and Marques da Silva 2010
Mammilla caprae Philippi 1850
Mammilla fasciata Schumacher 1817
Mammilla mammata Röding 1798
Mammilla melanostoma Gmelin 1791
†Polinices (Mammilla) caprae Philippi 1850
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Eocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 47.80000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Collections (23 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Eocene | Indonesia | M. dijki (70102) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Japan | M. insignis (78397) | |
| Rupelian | Japan (Saga) | M. insignis (204551) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | M. dijki (70100 70103) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | M. melanostoma (42229) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | M. melanostoma (78073) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | M. mammata (70105) | |
| Pliocene | Japan | M. sp. (97111) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | M. arepa (111010 111011) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Indonesia | M. mammata (70079) M. simiae, M. sp., M. mammata (70084) | |
| Gelasian | Japan (Okinawa) | M. melanostoma (42178) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Taiwan | M. mammata (96273 96276) | |
| Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | M. sp. (198576) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan | M. kurodai (97028) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | M. melanostoma (78043) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan (Ryukyu) | M. melanostoma (41606) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Northern Mariana Islands | M. melanostoma (77941) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Polinices melanostoma (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | M. melanostema (192720) |