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Mathilda
Taxonomy
Mathilda was named by Semper (1865) [Sepkoski's age data: J Bajo-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 661]. It is extant. Its type is Turbo quadricarinatus.
It was reranked as Turritella (Mathilda) by Hudleston (1892).
It was assigned to Turritella by Hudleston (1892); to Mathildiidae by Turner (1938); to Scaliolidae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Mathildidae by Durham (1937), Harris and Palmer (1947), MacNeil (1960), Abbass (1962), Ladd (1972), Shuto (1974), Dockery (1993), Todd (2001), Wienrich and Janssen (2007), Gründel and Nützel (2013), Schnetler et al. (2024).
It was reranked as Turritella (Mathilda) by Hudleston (1892).
It was assigned to Turritella by Hudleston (1892); to Mathildiidae by Turner (1938); to Scaliolidae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Mathildidae by Durham (1937), Harris and Palmer (1947), MacNeil (1960), Abbass (1962), Ladd (1972), Shuto (1974), Dockery (1993), Todd (2001), Wienrich and Janssen (2007), Gründel and Nützel (2013), Schnetler et al. (2024).
Species
M. (Brookesena), M. (Echinimathilda), M. (Fimbricatella), M. (Mathilda), M. (Opimilda), M. (Tricarilda), M. ahmadi, M. amundseni, M. angulata, M. bicarinata, M. cedarensis, M. coxi, M. lemchei, M. makowskii, M. mazoviensis, M. pentalira, M. podlasiensis, M. pseudopalina, M. quadricostata, M. regularis, M. reticulata, M. schmidti, M. umpquaensis, M. valanginiana
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1865 | Mathilda Semper p. 330 |
| 1892 | Turritella (Mathilda) Hudleston |
| 1937 | Mathilda Durham p. 511 |
| 1938 | Mathildia Turner p. 81 |
| 1947 | Mathilda Harris and Palmer p. 234 |
| 1960 | Mathilda MacNeil p. 36 |
| 1962 | Mathilda Abbass p. 191 |
| 1972 | Mathilda Ladd p. 17 |
| 1974 | Mathilda Shuto p. 156 |
| 1993 | Mathilda Dockery p. 88 |
| 1995 | Mathilda Pacaud and Le Renard p. 155 |
| 2001 | Mathilda Todd |
| 2002 | Mathilda Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Mathilda Wienrich and Janssen p. 732 |
| 2013 | Mathilda Gründel and Nützel p. 804 |
| 2024 | Mathilda Schnetler et al. p. 26 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Mathilda Semper 1865
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Subg. Mathilda (Brookesena) Finlay 1926
Subg. †Mathilda (Echinimathilda) Sohl 1960
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†Mathilda (Echinimathilda) corona Sohl 1960
†Mathilda (Echinimathilda) unionensis Sohl 1960
Subg. Mathilda (Mathilda) Semper 1865
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†Mathilda (Mathilda) njalindungensis Martin 1921
†Mathilda (Mathilda) quadricarinata Brocchi 1814
†Mathilda (Mathilda) ripleyana Wade 1926
Subg. Mathilda (Opimilda) Iredale 1929
Subg. †Mathilda (Tricarilda) Grundel 1973
†Mathilda ahmadi Abbass 1962
†Mathilda amundseni Marincovich, Jr. 1993
†Mathilda angulata Grundel 1997
†Mathilda bicarinata Koch and Wiechmann 1872
†Mathilda cedarensis Stephenson 1941
†Mathilda coxi Abbass 1962
†Mathilda lemchei Ravn 1939
†Mathilda makowskii Kaim 2004
†Mathilda mazoviensis Kaim 2004
†Mathilda pentalira Dockery 1993
†Mathilda podlasiensis Kaim 2004
†Mathilda pseudopalina Grundel 2007
†Mathilda quadricostata Gründel et al. 2012
†Mathilda regularis Meyer 1886
†Mathilda reticulata Jamnicenko 1987
†Mathilda schmidti Walther 1951
†Mathilda umpquaensis Turner 1938
†Mathilda valanginiana Kaim 2004
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 1 | 21.2 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Julian to the top of the Holocene or 235.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma
Collections (161 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Julian | Italy (Belluno) | M. biserta (207504) | |
| Late/Upper Aalenian | Germany | M. pseudopalina (75980) | |
| Aalenian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | M. quadrivittata (220494) | |
| Early/Lower Bajocian | Germany | M. quadricostata (151221) | |
| Subfurcatum - Garantiana | Hungary | M. sp. (151886) | |
| Bathonian - Callovian | Germany | Turrithilda angulata (58384) | |
| Middle Bathonian | Poland | M. makowskii (63058) M. sp. (141299) | |
| Callovian | Germany | Turrithilda angulata (58244 58251 58259 58303 58345 58358 58406) | |
| Callovian | Poland | Turrithilda angulata (58293) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian | Germany | Turrithilda angulata (58394) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Poland | M. angulata, M. makowskii, M. podlasiensis, M. schmidti (63064) | |
| Middle Callovian | Germany | Turrithilda angulata (58360) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | Poland (Lodzkie) | M. mazoviensis (64855) M. valanginiana (64869) | |
| Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | M. coxi (86974) | |
| Albian | United Kingdom (England) | M. ahmadi (86977) | |
| Albian | USA (Kansas) | M. sp. (2050) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | M. hexalira, M. pentalira, M. ripleyana (7456) M. pentalira (32139 32141) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Tennessee) | Mathildia ripleyana (88357) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | M. sp. (6175 6176) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | M. ripleyana (7515) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | M. cedarensis (7600) M. unionensis (7527) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | M. unionensis (205445) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Arkansas) | M. ripleyana (4390) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | M. cedarensis (7570) M. spp. (205541) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | M. cedarensis (7473 7586 7591) M. cedarensis, M. unionensis (7590 7592 7593) M. unionensis (7602) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Georgia) | M. cedarensis (4268) M. corona, M. cedarensis (4282) M. ripleyana (4314) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | M. cedarensis (4286) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | M. corona (4488 4492) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Carolina) | M. sp. (4351) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | M. corona (4127) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Maryland) | M. cedarensis (4365 4366 4368 4372 4373) M. corona, M. cedarensis (4369) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | M. cedarensis (4237) M. cedarensis, M. ripleyana (4177) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | M. duogenta, M. claibornensis (205466) M. sp. B (98701) | |
| Danian | USA (Maryland) | M. form B, M. marylandensis, M. crebricosta, M. form C, M. form A, M. kauffmani (83135) | |
| Danian | Denmark | M. unicarinata, M. sp. 1, M. sp. 2 (176994) | |
| Danian | USA (Alaska) | M. amundseni (64414) | |
| Danian | Poland | M. sp. (27625) | |
| Danian | Greenland | M. n. sp (177724) M. sp. (22943) | |
| Danian | Belgium | M. parva, M. bimorpha (22931) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Texas) | M. sp. B (98733) | |
| Paleocene | Austria (Salzburg) | M. carinata (84335) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | M. leona (90607) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | M. lemchei (35263) M. lemchei, M. carinata (35264 35265 35266 35267) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Texas) | M. sp. (205455) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | M. sp. (27018) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | M. cribraea, M. claibornensis (83950) M. cribraea, M. iugum (84325) M. cribraea, M. retisculpta (7788 178054) M. iugum (84337) M. iugum, M. cribraea, M. claibornensis, M. retisculpta (7789) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | M. elongatoides, M. singularis (98277) M. leana (92269) M. sp. (89873) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | Mathildia umpquaensis (200873) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | M. sp. (3266) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | M. claibornensis, M. retisculpta, M. cribraea (205520) M. cribraea (205521) M. iugum (205223) M. retisculpta, M. cribraea (205533) M. sp. (205454 205503) M. spp. (205440) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | M. crossei (8125) M. crossei, M. bourdoti, M. baylei, M. abbreviata (8124) | |
| Lutetian | France (Centre) | M. concinna (178085) | |
| Lutetian | France | M. bezanconi (171526) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | M. claibornensis (205420) | |
| Lutetian - Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | M. regularis (1289 1422) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Mathildia bourdoti (42636) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | M. regularis (90704 164232) M. retisculpta (90709) M. sp. (205508) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | M. retisculpta (92308 92355) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | M. claibornensis (7437 7438 205410 205430 205433 205480) M. claibornensis, M. retisculpta (205422) M. regularis (205435) M. retisculpta (205222) M. sp. (205266 205267) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | M. claibornesis, M. sp. A (90600) M. sp. (205489) | |
| Bartonian | Spain | M. sp. (141924) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | M. regularis (6802) | |
| Priabonian | Germany | M. scabrella (179751) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | M. sp. (78617) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | M. regularis (5612 5867 66311 74077 74079) | |
| Rupelian | Netherlands | M. crispula (87249) | |
| Chattian | Denmark | M. bicarinata (234515) | |
| Chattian | Denmark (Jylland) | M. sandbergeri (9170) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | M. concinna (62899) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Brookesena duplicincta, M. n. sp., M. kaiparaensis (84915) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | M. granosa, M. praeclara, M. sp. 1 (178108) | |
| Langhian | France (Centre) | M. concinna (179581) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | M. njalindugensis (63040) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | M. concinna (61903) | |
| Serravallian | Indonesia (West Java) | M. njalindungensis (179626) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | M. monilis, M. praeclara (38823) | |
| Badenian | Austria | M. margaritula (74656) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | M. sp. A (60408) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | M. loochooensis (42183) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | M. sp. (135821) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | M. sp. A (60416) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | M. bonneti (70123) | |
| Pliocene | India | M. bonneti (77658) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Indonesia | M. insulindae (70079) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | M. plexita, M. sp. (58522) M. sp. (69094) M. sp., M. plexita (69090) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | M. granosa (178117) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | M. quadricarinata (178457 178779) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | M. sp. (79842 79845) | |
| Holocene | Argentina | M. malvinarum (71601) |