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Phragmactinidae

Phragmactinidae

Taxonomy
Phragmactidae was named by Spencer (1951). It is not extant. Its type is Phragmactis.

It was corrected as Phragmactinidae by Spencer and Wright (1966), Blake (2014).

It was assigned to Eophiuricae by Spencer (1951), Owen (1965); to Proturina by Spencer and Wright (1966); and to Asterozoa by Blake (2014).

Subtaxa
Phragmactis (type genus), Swataria

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1951Phragmactidae Spencer p. 111
1965Phragmactidae Owen p. 547
1966Phragmactinidae Spencer and Wright p. U81
2014Phragmactinidae Blake p. 1164

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Asterozoa()
familyPhragmactinidae()
familyPhragmactinidae()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Phragmactinidae Spencer 1951
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G. †Phragmactis Spencer 1940
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Phragmactis grayae Spencer 1940
G. †Swataria Blake 2014
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Swataria derstleri Blake 2014
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. K. Spencer 1951Outer lateralia narrow, spines in single row at right angles to arm axis
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: actively mobilesubp
Life habit: epifaunalsubp
Diet: carnivoresubp
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-09-21 12:38:42
Modified: 2009-09-21 14:38:42
Source: subp = subphylum, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Bambach et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Edenian to the top of the Rawtheyan or 451.00000 to 445.20000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Pennsylvania) Phragmactis sp. (34895) Swataria derstleri (165248)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Phragmactis grayae (73134)