PBDB Taxon

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Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Triphora

Gastropoda - Triphoridae

Taxonomy

Triphora was named by Blainville (1828) [Sepkoski's age data: K Camp R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Triphoridae by Gardner (1948), MacNeil (1960), Ladd (1972), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Harzhauser (2002).

Species

T. (Cosmotriphora), T. (Eocautor), T. (Iniforis), T. (Mastonia), T. (Ogivia), T. (Triphora), T. hemphilli (syn. T. (Cosmotriphora) bolax), T. kanakoffi, T. perversa, T. rakhiensis, Triphoris stearnsi

Synonyms

Triphoris was named by Deshayes (1832). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Triphora by Hendy et al. (2008).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1828	Triphora Blainville
1832	Triphoris Deshayes
1948	Triphora Gardner p. 205
1960	Triphora MacNeil p. 43
1972	Triphora Ladd p. 45
1987	Triphora Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
2002	Triphora Harzhauser p. 92
2002	Triphora Sepkoski

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca

Rank	Name	Author
class	Gastropoda
subclass	Caenogastropoda	(Cox 1959)
—	Sorbeoconcha	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—	Hypsogastropoda	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superfamily	Triphoroidea	Gray 1847
family	Triphoridae	Gray 1847
genus	Triphora	Blainville 1828

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Triphora Blainville 1828

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Subg. Triphora (Cosmotriphora) Olsson and Harbison 1953

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Triphora (Cosmotriphora) decorata Adams 1850

Subg. †Triphora (Eocautor) Eames 1952

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†Triphora (Eocautor) soriensis Eames 1952

Subg. †Triphora (Iniforis) Jousseaume 1884

Subg. †Triphora (Mastonia) Hinds 1843

Subg. Triphora (Ogivia) Harris and Burrows 1891

Subg. Triphora (Triphora) Blainville 1828

Triphora hemphilli Bartsch 1907

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Invalid names: Triphora (Cosmotriphora) bolax Olsson and Harbison 1953 [synonym]

†Triphora kanakoffi Willett 1948

Triphora perversa Linnaeus 1758

†Triphora rakhiensis Eames 1952

Invalid names: Triphoris Deshayes 1832 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitec

Locomotion:

actively mobilef

Life habit:

epifaunalf

Diet:

carnivoref

Vision:

limitedc

Created:

2009-09-10 08:29:41

Modified:

2009-09-10 10:29:41

Source: f = family, c = class

References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma

Collections (125 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Danian	66.0 - 61.66	Puerto Rico	T. sp. (87547)
Danian	66.0 - 61.66	Greenland	Ogivia sp. (22943)
Danian	66.0 - 61.66	France	T. montensis (20816)
Danian	66.0 - 61.66	Denmark	T. faxensis, T. sp. (176994)
Lutetian	48.07 - 41.03	United Kingdom (England)	T. brevicula (8124)
Lutetian	48.07 - 41.03	France (Centre)	T. perversa (178085)
Lutetian	48.07 - 41.03	France	T. biplicata, T. inaequipartita, T. singularis (171526)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	France (Île-de-France)	T. singularis (179130)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	USA (Mississippi)	T. major (90707 90709 99736 100141 205508)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	USA (Alabama)	T. distincta, T. major, T. similis (90600) T. major, T. similis, T. spp. (205489)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	France (Picardie)	T. brevicula (178155)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	Pakistan	T. rakhiensis (8676) T. soriensis (183853)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	USA (Texas)	T. major (205461) T. sp. (205271 205480 205485) T. spp. (205484)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	France (Oise)	Ogivia brevicula (3494)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	Italy	T. sp. (78617)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	Germany	T. laeva (179751)
Rupelian	33.9 - 27.3	USA (Mississippi)	T. bilineata (5612 5791 5999 179336) T. bilineata, T. meridionalis (5500)
Aquitanian	23.04 - 20.45	France	T. sp., T. nodosoplicata, T. papaveracea (74861)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	Marshall Islands	T. sp. (43318) T. sp. B (78027)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	Austria	T. perversa (77623 77624)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	USA (New Jersey)	T. terebrata (59335)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Germany	T. borealis (111599)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Austria	T. perversa (77402)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Slovakia	T. sp. (160736)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Poland	T. sp., T. perversa (70539)
Badenian	13.82 - 12.8	Austria	T. perversa (74650 74652) T. sp. (74649) T. sp., T. perversa (74651 74656)
Badenian	13.82 - 12.8	Slovakia	T. perversa (73138)
Badenian	13.82 - 12.8	Poland (Holy Cross Mountains)	T. aequelirata (38823)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Marshall Islands	T. otsuensis, T. intermissa (77977)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Australia (South Australia)	T. salisburyensis (63432 63436)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Indonesia (Kalimantan)	T. sp. (173685)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Palau	T. cingulifera (77930)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Trinidad and Tobago	T. guppyi (60409 60412 60413 60415 60416 60417 60647 60655) T. sp. (61297)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Venezuela (Sucre)	T. caribbeana (41544) T. decorata (41552)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Ecuador	T. sp. (131332 131334)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Italy	T. perversa (78335) T. pervesa (78338)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Ecuador	T. galapagensis, T. panamensis (96596)
Pliocene - Pleistocene	5.333 - 0.0117	Malaysia	Triphoris micans (72098 72099)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	USA (Florida)	T. sp. (59484 59486)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Mexico (Veracruz)	T. hemphilli (134768 134769)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Venezuela	T. decorata (131210 131218 131363)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Jamaica	T. sp. A, T. sp. B, T. apania, T. tritreta (69090) T. sp. A, T. sp. B, T. sp. C, T. sp. D, T. apania (69094) T. tritreta, T. apania, T. sp. A, T. sp. B (58522)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	USA (Virginia)	T. sp. (78266)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Japan (Ryukyu)	T. sp. (41595)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Japan (Fukushima)	T. conspersa (62295)
Piacenzian - Gelasian	3.6 - 1.8	USA (California)	T. stearnsi (277712)
Gelasian	2.58 - 1.8	Japan (Okinawa)	T. dolicha (42186) T. micans (42180)
Gelasian	2.58 - 1.8	Italy	T. perversa (178457)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	USA (Florida)	T. bartschi, T. bolax (79331)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	USA (North Carolina)	T. sp. (60988)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Costa Rica	Triphoris sp., Triphoris alternatus (66778)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Italy	T. perversa (78312)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Antarctica	T. sp. (48430)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Marshall Islands	T. cingulifera (43324)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Mexico (Baja California)	T. hemphilli (96590)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	USA (California)	T. sp. (237610)
Calabrian	1.8 - 0.774	USA (Florida)	T. bolax (41705)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Morocco	T. perversa (127581)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	Morocco	T. perversa (127573 127580 127636)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	USA (Hawaii)	Mastonia cingulifera (89294)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (Maryland)	T. tricincta (66721)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (Florida)	T. sp. (69085)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Ecuador	T. alternata, T. chathamensis, T. galapagensis, T. inconspicua (96867)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	French Polynesia	T. sp. (194003)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Marshall Islands	T. intermissa (43321)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Japan	T. solitaria, T. exilis, T. granulata, T. limosa, T. fusca, T. concors (88886) T. sp. 1, T. sp. 2, T. sp. 3 (97961)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Spain	T. perversa (127360)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (California)	T. hemphilli (219030) T. hemphilli, T. kanakoffi (160361) T. kanakoffi (219032) T. sp. (240650) T. stearnsi (240621)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Netherlands	T. adversa (98205)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	China	Mastonia crassula (83343)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	China	Iniforis violaceus (96355) Mastonia crassula (96354) T. sp., T. decorata (96351 96352)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Tuvalu	T. ofuensis (78035)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Marshall Islands	T. albogranosa, T. pallida, T. squamosa (43306) T. ofuensis (43334) T. ofuensis, T. clavata (43337)