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Trivia
Taxonomy
Trivia was named by Broderip (1837) [Sepkoski's age data: ]. It is the type genus of Triviidae, Triviinae.
It was reranked as Cypraea (Trivia) by McCoy (1867).
It was assigned to Cypraea by McCoy (1867); to Cypraeidae by Gardner (1947), Gardner (1948); to Triviidae by Todd (2001); to Eratoidae by Ladd (1977), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Wienrich (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Triviinae by Troschel (1863), Abbott (1974), Wilson (1993), Fehse and Grego (2006).
It was reranked as Cypraea (Trivia) by McCoy (1867).
It was assigned to Cypraea by McCoy (1867); to Cypraeidae by Gardner (1947), Gardner (1948); to Triviidae by Todd (2001); to Eratoidae by Ladd (1977), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Wienrich (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Triviinae by Troschel (1863), Abbott (1974), Wilson (1993), Fehse and Grego (2006).
Species
T. (Dolichupis), T. (Sulcotrivia) dautzenbergi, T. (Sulcotrivia) dimidiatoaffinis, T. (Sulcotrivia) excoccinella (syn. T. (Sulcotrivia) affinis), T. (Sulcotrivia) testudinella, T. (Trivia), T. acuminata, T. aequiflora, T. arctica, T. burdigalensis, T. candidula, T. capillata, T. chipolana, T. frigida, T. hamburgensis, T. hispania, T. humburgensis, T. islahispaniolae, T. juliae, T. mediterranea (syn. T. pulex), T. merces, T. mienisi, T. multilirata, T. perobsoleta, T. pinguior, T. retusa, T. sphaericulata, T. vaughani, T. westfalica, T. westphalica
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1837 | Trivia Broderip |
| 1863 | Trivia Troschel |
| 1867 | Cypraea (Trivia) McCoy p. 436 |
| 1933 | Sulcotrivia Schilder |
| 1947 | Trivia Gardner p. 542 |
| 1948 | Trivia Gardner p. 214 |
| 1974 | Trivia Abbott p. 147 |
| 1977 | Trivia Ladd p. 17 |
| 1987 | Trivia Ward and Blackwelder p. 131 |
| 1993 | Trivia Wilson p. 209 |
| 2001 | Trivia Todd |
| 2001 | Trivia Wienrich p. 423 |
| 2002 | Trivia (Sulcotrivia) Mandic et al. p. 300 |
| 2002 | Sulcotrivia Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Trivia Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Trivia Fehse and Grego p. 89 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Trivia Broderip 1837
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Subg. Trivia (Dolichupis) Iredale 1930
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†Dolichupis clypeus Dolin 1991
Dolichupis producta Gaskoin 1836
Dolichupis ritteri Raymond 1903
Pusula (Dolichupis) smithi Martin 1884
Subg. Trivia (Trivia) Broderip 1837
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†Trivia (Trivia) antiquosphaera Sacco 1894
†Trivia (Trivia) coccinelloides de Sowerby 1823
Trivia (Trivia) europaea Montfort 1808
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Invalid names: Cypraea coccinella Lamarck 1811 [synonym], Trivia jousseaumei Locard 1887 [synonym]
†Trivia (Trivia) michelottii Dollfus and Dautzenberg 1886
Trivia (Trivia) monacha da Costa 1778
Trivia (Trivia) monacha tripunctata Bucquoy et al. 1883
Trivia acuminata Schilder 1932
†Trivia aequiflora Laws 1941
†Trivia arctica Pultenay 1799
†Trivia burdigalensis d'Orbigny 1852
†Trivia candidula Gaskoin 1836
†Trivia capillata Dolin 1991
†Trivia chipolana Maury 1910
†Trivia frigida Schilder 1932
†Trivia hamburgensis Schilder 1929
Trivia hispania Cate 1979
†Trivia humburgensis Schilder 1929
†Trivia islahispaniolae Maury 1917
†Trivia juliae Dolin 1991
Trivia merces Iredale 1924
†Trivia mienisi Fehse and Grego 2006
†Trivia multilirata Sowerby 1870
†Trivia perobsoleta Sacco 1894
†Trivia pinguior Marwick 1926
Trivia retusa Sowerby 1823
†Trivia sphaericulata Lamarck 1810
†Trivia vaughani Gardner 1947
†Trivia westfalica Schilder 1929
†Trivia westphalica Schilder 1929
Invalid names: Sulcotrivia Schilder 1933 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (112 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | India (Rajasthan) | T. sp. (46999) | |
| Lutetian | France | T. dautzenbergi (65072) | |
| Lutetian | France (Centre) | T. dimidiatoaffinis, T. antiquosphaera, T. dautzenbergi (178085) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | T. pinguior (67839) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | T. pinguior (205813) | |
| Priabonian | Italy (Savona) | T. michelottii (179787) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | T. michelottii (179786) | |
| Rupelian | Italy | T. michelottii (147003) | |
| Aquitanian | France | T. burdigalensis (74861) | |
| Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | T. capillata (179122) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | T. humburgensis, T. westphalica (74865) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Grenada | T. islahispaniolae (58654) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | T. aequiflora (84915) | |
| Burdigalian | France | T. dimitoaffinis (70191) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | T. affinis, T. arctica (178108 178110) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Dolichupis clypeus (89575) T. chipolana (92457) T. chipolana, T. capillata (41760) T. juliae (92550 92551 179696) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | T. sp. (67896) | |
| Langhian | France | T. michelottii (70312) | |
| Langhian | France (Centre) | T. dimidiatoaffinis, T. antiquosphaera, T. dautzenbergi (179581) | |
| Langhian | Germany | T. westfalica (178467) T. westfalica, T. hamburgensis (178468) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | T. westfalica (186883) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Pusula smithi (63040 70081 70085) | |
| Middle Miocene | Grenada | T. islahispaniolae (58667 58682) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | T. westfalica (62867 62889) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | T. dimidiatoaffinis, T. antiquosphaera, T. sphaericulata (38823) | |
| Badenian | Austria | T. dimidiatoaffinis (74647 74656) | |
| Serravallian | France | T. michelottii (171345) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | T. dimidiatoaffinis (34739) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | T. chipolana (43036) T. chipolana, T. vaughani (111204) T. vaughani (42692 42870 136943) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | T. dimidiatoaffinis (178120) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | T. islahispaniolae (58817) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Pusula smithi (70091) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | T. sp. (69864) | |
| Messinian | Morocco | T. sp. (34724) | |
| Messinian | Spain | T. sp. (56687) | |
| Messinian | France | T. acuminata (178470) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | T. sp. (75038 75040 75043) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | T. sp. (74968 80084 80136) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | T. acuminata, T. coccinelloides, T. sphaericulata, T. candidula (80564) T. acuminata, T. coccinelloides, T. sphaericulata, T. candidula, T. frigida, T. perobsoleta (178254) | |
| Zanclean | Belgium (Antwerp) | T. retusa, T. coccinelloides, T. testudinella (179597) | |
| Zanclean | United Kingdom (England) | Cypraea affinis, Cypraea retusa, Cypraea europaea (84755) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | T. sp. (146873) | |
| Pliocene | Belgium (Antwerpen) | T. testudinella (67030) | |
| Pliocene | Cyprus | T. europaea (34689) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | Cypraea europaea (84819) Cypraea retusa (84759) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | T. sp. (131210 131218 131237 131363) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | T. sp. (69089) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | T. ritteri (200398) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | T. acuminata, T. coccinelloides, T. sphaericulata, T. candidula (80558) T. acuminata, T. coccinelloides, T. sphaericulata, T. candidula, T. frigida, T. perobsoleta (80562) T. coccinelloides, T. frigida (80561) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | T. arctica, T. multilirata (178117) | |
| Piacenzian | Belgium | T. coccinelloides (179048 179079) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | T. sp. (135885) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy | T. mienisi (178466) | |
| Gelasian | Italy (Parma) | T. arctica, T. multilirata (178884) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | T. sanguinea (189765) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | T. islahispaniolae (79331) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | T. sp. (92408) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | T. arctica (78312) | |
| Pleistocene | Haiti | T. sp. (60889) | |
| Calabrian | Italy | T. arctica (178932 178933) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | T. sp. (79842) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | T. ritteri (200409 222978) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | T. candidula (128324) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Morocco | T. europaea (127581) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | Trivirostra producta (78043) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Ireland | T. monacha (178118) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | T. europaea (127580) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal (Azores) | T. pulex (128470) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | T. candidula (127358) T. sp. (96706) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | T. sp. (122283 122284 122285 122286) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | T. europaea (127592 127599 127615) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Kenya | T. sp. (81036 81080 81081 81082 81089) |