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Columbella
Taxonomy
Columbella was named by Lamarck (1799) [Sepkoski's age data: K Maes R Sepkoski's reference number: 122]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Columbellidae by Say (1822), Martin (1904), Ladd (1977), Jung (1994), Todd (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Columbellidae by Say (1822), Martin (1904), Ladd (1977), Jung (1994), Todd (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Columbella Lamarck 1799
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Subg. Columbella (Columbella) Lamarck 1799
†Columbella asphaltoda Maury 1912
†Columbella calvertensis Martin 1904
†Columbella descepta Etherington 1931
†Columbella erythrostoma Bellardi 1848
†Columbella herklotsi Martin 1879
†Columbella labreana Maury 1912
†Columbella lacteoides Martin 1879
Columbella lopezana Jung 1994
Columbella mercatoria Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Columbella williamgabbi Weisbord 1962 [synonym]
Columbella ornata Ravenella 1859
†Columbella platynema Woodring 1928
†Columbella punctostriata Johnson 1899
Columbella rusticoides Heilprin 1887
†Columbella submercatoria Olsson 1922
Columbella sulcata Sowerby 1823
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (117 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | Indonesia (Central Java) | C. jogjacartensis (179074) C. puruensis (179075) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | C. punctostriata (92209) | |
| Middle Eocene | Indonesia | C. herklotsi, C. lacteoides (70102) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | C. sp. (60983) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | C. labreana, C. asphaltoda (80168) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | C. galbina, C. borsoni, C. scalaris, C. taurinensis (178108) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | C. sp. (74962) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | C. lopezana (131501 131504 131505 131506) | |
| Middle Miocene | Marshall Islands | C. pardalina (77987) | |
| Badenian | Austria | C. karreri (74652 74653 74654 74656) | |
| Tortonian | Czech Republic | C. bellardii (34581) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | C. submercatoria (131377 131379) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | C. herklotsi (70098) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Marshall Islands | C. pardalina (77984 77986) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | C. williamgabbi (41543 41545) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | C. platynema (74964) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | C. pardalina (68180) | |
| Pliocene | Costa Rica | C. major (66796) C. submercatoria (134657) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. sp. A (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | C. erythrostoma (84761) C. sulcata (84759 84764 84819) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | C. submercatoria (79958) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | C. submercatoria (69094) C. submercatoria, C. platynema (58522 131915) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | C. mercatoria (131237) C. venezuelana, C. mercatoria (131210) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | C. mercatoria (80304) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | C. mercatoria (41556) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | C. major (66777) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Marshall Islands | C. borealis (43338) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. rusticoides (35025 79331 80002) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Livorno) | C. rustica (173663) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | C. rustica (127361) | |
| Pleistocene | South Africa | C. atrata (122945) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | C. ornata (203377) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru | C. paytensis, C. labiosa (207005) | |
| Pleistocene | Cuba | C. mercatoria (66764 66768 66769) | |
| Pleistocene | Ecuador | C. castanea (62040) | |
| Pleistocene | Haiti | C. mercatoria (60880 60886) | |
| Pleistocene | Iceland | C. alba (79894 79897) C. sp. (79976 79978) C. sp., C. alba (79892) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | C. rustica (128325 128326) C. rustica, C. scripta, C. gervillei (128324) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | C. mercatoria (80676) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | C. adansoni (152645) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. rusticoides (80046) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Bermuda | C. mercatoria (67947 67960 67961 67966) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | C. varians (89294) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | C. rustica (127579) C. rustica, C. corniculata (127580) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | C. rustica (127358 127359 127360 128327) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | C. sp. (34936 44963) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Mexico (Baja California) | C. aureomexicana (194407 194546) C. aureomexicana, C. sp. (89573) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | C. mercatoria (80407 80408) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands | C. mercatoria (80835 80837) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece | C. rustica (88773 88774) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | C. adansoni (122286) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas | C. mercatoria (80680) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. rusticoides (79739 80001) C. rusticoides, C. mercatoria (96538) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | C. mercatoria (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | C. rustica (127592 127594 127595 127599) C. sp. C (127593) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Israel | C. rustica (225667) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | C. versicolor (96943 96945) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. sp. (202936) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bermuda | C. sp., C. mercatoria (67948) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Kenya | C. varians (81089) C. varians, C. musicus (81036) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | C. flava (96792) C. pelotina (96789 96791) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | C. rustica (166074) | |
| Holocene | France | C. rustica (56803) | |
| Holocene | Spain | C. rustica (128328) | |
| Holocene | Bahamas (San Salvador) | C. mercatoria (173828) | |
| Holocene | Marshall Islands | C. pardalina (43306) |