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Cymatosyrinx
Taxonomy
Cymatosyrinx was named by Dall (1889) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Drillia (Cymatosyrinx) by Dall (1889); it was reranked as Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Stanton (1966).
It was assigned to Drillia by Dall (1889); to Pleurotomidae by Martin (1904); to Turrinae by DuBar (1958); to Clavus by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Stanton (1966); to Turridae by Harris and Palmer (1947), Gardner (1948), Olsson (1967), Dockery (1977), Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Clavinae by Petuch (1988); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Drilliidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was reranked as Drillia (Cymatosyrinx) by Dall (1889); it was reranked as Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Stanton (1966).
It was assigned to Drillia by Dall (1889); to Pleurotomidae by Martin (1904); to Turrinae by DuBar (1958); to Clavus by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Stanton (1966); to Turridae by Harris and Palmer (1947), Gardner (1948), Olsson (1967), Dockery (1977), Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Clavinae by Petuch (1988); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Drilliidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
Species
Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) elissa (syn. C. hespera, C. lalage, C. idothea), Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) halocydne, Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) pallidus (syn. Elaeocyma aegina, Drillia waldorfensis, Clathrodrillia paziana, Elaeocyma ianthe), C. aclinica, C. dorseyi, C. hecuba, C. limatula, C. lunata, C. magnoliana, C. mariana, C. palmerae, C. perpolita, C. tiara, C. ziczac
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1889 | Cymatosyrinx Dall |
| 1889 | Drillia (Cymatosyrinx) Dall p. 96 |
| 1904 | Cymatosyrinx Martin p. 158 |
| 1931 | Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) Grant, IV and Gale p. 575 |
| 1947 | Cymatosyrinx Harris and Palmer p. 441 |
| 1948 | Cymatosyrinx Gardner p. 268 |
| 1958 | Cymatosyrinx DuBar p. 186 |
| 1966 | Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) Stanton, Jr. p. 35 |
| 1967 | Cymatosyrinx Olsson p. 22 |
| 1977 | Cymatosyrinx Dockery p. 98 |
| 1987 | Cymatosyrinx Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 1988 | Cymatosyrinx Petuch p. 35 |
| 2002 | Cymatosyrinx Sepkoski |
| 2011 | Cymatosyrinx Bouchet et al. p. 289 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cymatosyrinx Dall 1889
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Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) elissa Dall 1919
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Invalid names: Cymatosyrinx hespera Dall 1919 [synonym], Cymatosyrinx idothea Dall 1919 [synonym], Cymatosyrinx lalage Dall 1919 [synonym]
Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) halocydne Dall 1919
Clavus (Cymatosyrinx) pallidus Sowerby 1833
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Invalid names: Clathrodrillia paziana Dall 1919 [synonym], Drillia waldorfensis Arnold 1908 [synonym], Elaeocyma aegina Dall 1919 [synonym], Elaeocyma ianthe Dall 1919 [synonym]
†Cymatosyrinx aclinica Tucker and Wilson 1933
†Cymatosyrinx dorseyi Cooke 1926
Cymatosyrinx hecuba Dall 1919
†Cymatosyrinx limatula Conrad 1830
†Cymatosyrinx lunata Lea 1833
†Cymatosyrinx magnoliana Olsson 1916
†Cymatosyrinx mariana Petuch 1988
†Cymatosyrinx palmerae Harris and Palmer 1947
†Cymatosyrinx perpolita Dall 1890
†Cymatosyrinx tiara Gardner 1948
†Cymatosyrinx ziczac Gardner 1948
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 41.03000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Collections (38 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian - Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | C. dorseyi (1423) | |
| Lutetian - Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | C. dorseyi (1418) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | C. dorseyi (90643) C. dorseyi, C. palmerae (164232) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | C. palmerae (6802) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | C. palmerae (98689 232637) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Langhian | USA (North Carolina) | Drillia limatula (173047) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Delaware) | C. limatula (18579) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | C. vaughanensis (111204) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Maryland) | C. mariana (92325) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Clavus pallidus (97230) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | C. sp. (146875) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. sp. A, C. lunata (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | C. aclinica (79761 79762 79765 79766 79959) C. lunata (59484 59485 123549) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | C. lunata (78261 78262) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. lunata (58895) C. ziczac, C. tiara (59307) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | Drillia waldorfensis (189542) | |
| Gelasian | USA (North Carolina) | C. lunata (71138) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. lunata (41539 41718) C. lunata, C. perpolita (41501) C. perplota, C. louisae, C. lunata (79331) C. sp. (69029) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. lunata (58897) C. sp. (80033) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. sp. (61310) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. merriami (222995) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Clavus halocydne (59063) |