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Cymbiola
Taxonomy
Cymbiola was named by Swainson (1831) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 530]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Zidoninae by Wilson (1994); to Volutinae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Zidoninae by Wilson (1994); to Volutinae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1831 | Cymbiola Swainson |
| 1847 | Aulica Gray |
| 1929 | Cymbiolacca Iredale |
| 1929 | Cymbiolena Iredale |
| 1935 | Aulica Oostingh p. 94 |
| 1961 | Pseudocymbiola McMichael |
| 1994 | Cymbiola Wilson p. 120 |
| 1995 | Cymbiola Pacaud and Le Renard p. 166 |
| 2002 | Aulica Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Cymbiola Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cymbiola Swainson 1831
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Invalid names: Aulica Gray 1847 [synonym], Cymbiolacca Iredale 1929 [synonym], Cymbiolena Iredale 1929 [synonym], Pseudocymbiola McMichael 1961 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Langhian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 15.97000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 13.82 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 13.82 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Voluta strophodon (72207) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Aulica multistriata, Aulica transverseplicata (70085) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Voluta macdonaldi, Voluta strophodon, Voluta weldii (72210) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | C. sp. (42311) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | C. tabulata (63442) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Aulica scapha (70103) Aulica vespertilio (70077 70100) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Indonesia (Java) | C. gedinganensis (45344) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Aulica scapha (84520 84533) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | Aulica aulica (72098 72101 72102 72106) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Indonesia | Aulica gendinganensis (70079) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | C. nivosa (63317 63318 63321) |