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Percoidei
Taxonomy
Percoidea was named by Bleeker (1859). It is extant.
It was reranked as the superfamily Percoidea by Hay (1902); it was corrected as Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Bieńkowska-Wasiluk and Pałdyna (2018), van der Laan (2019), Schwarzhans and Nielsen (2021).
It was assigned to Pharyngognathi by Hay (1902); to Acanthopterygii by Schaeffer (1947); to Percomorphi by David (1943), Casier (1966); to Acanthopterygii by Miller (1967); and to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Bieńkowska-Wasiluk and Pałdyna (2018), van der Laan (2019), Schwarzhans and Nielsen (2021).
It was reranked as the superfamily Percoidea by Hay (1902); it was corrected as Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Bieńkowska-Wasiluk and Pałdyna (2018), van der Laan (2019), Schwarzhans and Nielsen (2021).
It was assigned to Pharyngognathi by Hay (1902); to Acanthopterygii by Schaeffer (1947); to Percomorphi by David (1943), Casier (1966); to Acanthopterygii by Miller (1967); and to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Bieńkowska-Wasiluk and Pałdyna (2018), van der Laan (2019), Schwarzhans and Nielsen (2021).
Subtaxa
Apolectidae, Blotichthys, Bradyurus (syn. Eolabroides), Chilodipteridae, Dules, Ephippididae, Frigoichthys, Frippia, Gillidia, Jimtylerius, Maenidae, Malacopygaeus, Montepostalia, Oliganodon, Oligoserranoides, Parapelates, Pavarottia, Pelates, Perca, Percidae, Percoidae, Platacidae, Pomadasyidae, Portentosoceros, Pseudopriacanthidae, Sparoidea, Squamibolcoides, Symphysanodontidae, Veronabrax, Voltamulloides
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1859 | Percoidea Bleeker |
| 1902 | Percoidea Hay p. 403 |
| 1943 | Percoidea David p. 27 |
| 1947 | Percoidea Schaeffer p. 28 |
| 1960 | Percoidei Danil'chenko p. 106 |
| 1964 | Percoidei Patterson p. 419 |
| 1965 | Percoidei Frizzell and Dante p. 702 |
| 1966 | Percoidea Casier p. 186 |
| 1967 | Percoidea Miller p. 225 |
| 1981 | Percoidei Thurmond and Jones p. 101 |
| 1987 | Percoidei Cione p. 114 |
| 1990 | Percoidei Nolf and Dockery III p. 10 |
| 2002 | Percoidei Day p. 335 |
| 2003 | Percoidei Schwarzhans p. 83 |
| 2005 | Percoidei Friedman and Johnson p. 771 |
| 2009 | Percoidei Bannikov and Carnevale p. 482 |
| 2011 | Percoidei Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 98 |
| 2012 | Percoidei Fierstine et al. p. 113 |
| 2013 | Percoidei Betancur et al. |
| 2013 | Percoidei Miya et al. p. 3 |
| 2014 | Percoidei Bannikov p. 27 |
| 2017 | Percoidei Lin et al. p. 897 |
| 2017 | Percoidei Schwarzhans et al. p. 160 |
| 2018 | Percoidei Bieńkowska-Wasiluk and Pałdyna p. 78 |
| 2019 | Percoidei van der Laan p. 85 |
| 2021 | Percoidei Schwarzhans and Nielsen p. 42 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Percoidei Bleeker 1859
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G. †Bradyurus Gill 1904
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†Bradyurus szajnochae de Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Eolabroides Eastman 1914 [synonym]
G. †Pavarottia Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
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†Pavarottia lonardonii Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
†Pavarottia maiseyi Bannikov 2016
G. Perca Linnaeus 1758 [perch]
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†Otolithus (Perca) striatus Frost 1934
†Perca angusta Agassiz 1834
†Perca beaumonti Agassiz 1836
†Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
†Perca lactarioides Lin et al. 2017
†Perca lepidota Agassiz 1832
†Perca meiformis Lin et al. 2017
†Perca uraschista Reuss 1852
Fm. Percidae Cuvier 1816 [perch]
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G. †Acanthophoria Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Lucioperca Cuvier 1817
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†Lucioperca lucioperca Linnaeus 1758
†Lucioperca zaissanica Lebedev 1959
G. †Mioplosus Cope 1877
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†Mioplosus abbreviatus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus beani Cope 1877
†Mioplosus labracoides Cope 1877
†Mioplosus longus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus multidentatus Cope 1891
†Mioplosus sauvageanus Cope 1884
G. †Plioplarchus Cope 1883
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†Plioplarchus septemspinosus Cope 1889
†Plioplarchus sexspinosus Cope 1883
†Plioplarchus whitei Cope 1883
Fm. †Pomadasyidae
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G. Brachydeuterus Gill 1862
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†Brachydeuterus latior Schubert 1906
Brachydeuterus speronatus Bassoli 1906
G. †Pomadasyidarum Smith
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†Pomadasyidarum krebsi Schwarzhans 1980
†Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus Schwarzhans 1980
Pomadasyidarum lucidus Bassoli 1906
Fm. Symphysanodontidae Katayama 1984
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Invalid names: Apolectidae [empty], Ephippididae [empty], Percoidae [empty], Platacidae [empty], Sparoidea Johnson 1980 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Holocene or 83.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (109 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Percoidei indet. (185024) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Percoidei indet. (45087) | |
| Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Mioplosus sp. (74615 74616 74617) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | Pavarottia maiseyi (55239) Veronabrax schizurus, Voltamulloides ceratorum, Parapelates quindecimalis, Jimtylerius temnopterus, Pavarottia lonardonii, Montepostalia annamariae, Blotichthys coleanus, Malacopygaeus oblongus, Gillidia antiqua, Bradyurus szajnochae, Frigoichthys margaritae, Squamibolcoides minciottii, Frippia labroiformis (94830) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica | Percoidei indet. (100414) | |
| Ypresian | France (Oise) | Percoidei indet. (68174) | |
| Eocene | France | Caesio concavissimus (220174) | |
| Mangaorapan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata, Pomadasys krebsi (219499) | |
| Mangaorapan - Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata, Pomadasys krebsi (219501) | |
| Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata, Pomadasys krebsi (219498) | |
| Lutetian | India (Kachchh) | Percoidei indet. (202251) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Percoidei indet. (209371) | |
| Lutetian | Georgia | Percoidei indet. (185619) | |
| Lutetian | France | Perca acquitanica, Perca pseudolestidiops, Perca lactarioides (188958) Perca lactaroides (188962) Perca meiformis (188960) Perca pseudolestidiops (188961) Perca pseudolestidiops, Perca meiiformis, Perca lactaroides (188957) | |
| Middle Eocene | Egypt | Percoidei indet. (190954) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (California) | Praegaleagra pupensis (191009) | |
| Porangan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata (219502) | |
| Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasyidarum krebsi (205332) Pomadasys krebsi (219503) Symphysanodon inamata (219322 219504 219509) | |
| Rupelian | Poland (Podkarpackie) | Oligoserranoides budensis, Oligoserranoides budensis (227376) | |
| Rupelian | Poland | Oligoserranoides budensis, Oligoserranoides budensis (227377) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Serranus budensis (50344) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Percoidei indet., Serranus sp., Serranus budensis (68021) | |
| Rupelian | Poland (Subcarpathian Voivodeship) | Oliganodon budensis (186589) Oliganodon budensis, Oligoserranoides budensis, Oligoserranoides budensis (174689) Oligoserranoides budensis (241755) Oligoserranoides budensis, Oligoserranoides budensis (241754) | |
| Rupelian | Russian Federation | Percoidei indet. (186469) | |
| Oligocene | Hungary (Central Hungary) | Smerdis budensis (241756) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Russian Federation | Serranus budensis (186467) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219569 219570 219612 219615 219616 219619) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Kazakhstan (Aktyubinsk) | Percidae indet. (37205 175920) | |
| Waitakian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus (219336) Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus, Pomadasys longicaudatus (219334) Pomadasys longicaudatus (219319 219577 219578 219579 219580 219582 219584) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | Percoidei indet. (46980 241729 241730) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219522) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219586 219587 219588 219591) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Thailand | Percidae indet. (48126) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus (67900) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219318 219592 219593 219598 219599 219606 219744) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219524 219526) | |
| Badenian | Czechia (Mikulov) | Brachydeuterus speronatus (161993 161994 161995) | |
| Serravallian | Slovakia (Bratislava) | Percoidei indet. (58983) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | Pentaceros sakhalinicus (207771) | |
| Tortonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Perca sp. (206345) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Brachydeuterus speronatus (78437) Brachydeuterus speronatus, Pomadasyidarum lucidus, Brachydeuterus latior (178120) | |
| Tortonian | Greece (Crete) | Percoidei indet. (207356) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Ukraine | Perca lepidopoma (187783) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22241) | |
| Messinian | Greece (Crete) | Percoidei indet. (207366) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Maena dionysii (186582) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22242) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | Percidae indet. (207769) | |
| Zanclean | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22240) | |
| Pliocene | Ukraine (Odessa) | Perca sp. (76502) | |
| Pliocene | Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') | Lucioperca lucioperca (39409) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22235 22239) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | Percoidei indet. (207303 207358) | |
| Piacenzian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Lucioperca lucioperca, Perca fluviatilis (199747) | |
| Villafranchian | Hungary (Fejer) | Percidae indet. (35374) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan (Kagoshima) | Percoidei indet. (161455) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Kansas) | Perca flavescens (20165) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Norfolk) | Acerina vulgaris, Perca fluviatilis (49816) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Perca fluviatilis, Stizostedion sp. (34981) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Perca fluviatilis (78010) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Michigan) | Perca flavescens (63150) Stizostedion vitreum (200325) | |
| Holocene | Canada (Quebec) | Perca flavescens, Percidae indet., Stizostedion sp., Stizostedion vitreum (224189) | |
| Holocene | Russian Federation | Perca fluviatilis (171637) |