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Glandulininae

Glandulinidae

Taxonomy
Glandulininae was named by Reuss (1860). It is extant. It was considered unknown by Loeblich and Tappan (1984).

It was assigned to Glandulinidae by Loeblich and Tappan (1961), Mailhe et al. (1967), Loeblich and Tappan (1984), Margerel (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1860Glandulininae Reuss
1961Glandulininae Loeblich and Tappan
1967Glandulininae Mailhe et al. p. 27
1984Glandulininae Loeblich and Tappan p. 35
2012Glandulininae Margerel

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
suborderLageninaDelage and Herouard 1896
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyNodosariaceaEhrenberg 1838
familyGlandulinidaeReuss 1860
subfamilyGlandulininaeReuss 1860
subfamilyGlandulininaeReuss 1860

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Glandulininae Reuss 1860
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G. Entolingulina Loeblich and Tappan 1961
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Entolingulina armata Sidebottom 1907
Entolingulina falcata Heron-Allen and Earland 1932
Entolingulina translucida Heron-Allen and Earland 1932
G. Entosigmomorphina McCulloch 1977
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G. Glandulina d'Orbigny 1826
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Glandulina laevigata d'Orbigny 1826
G. Globulotuba Collins 1958
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan 1984Test multilocular, biserial or polymorphine; aperture terminal, radial or slitlike, with entosolenian tube. ? Triassic, Jurassic to Holocene
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitesubo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: infaunalsubo
Diet: deposit feedersubo
Created: 2007-11-25 08:01:34
Modified: 2009-05-20 07:28:27
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Kiessling 2004, Loeblich and Tappan 1984

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ladinian to the top of the Holocene or 241.46400 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 237.0 Ma

Collections (237 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Indonesia (Timor) Glandulina humilis (205180)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7Indonesia (Timor) Glandulina humilis (205174)
Maastrichtian - Danian72.2 - 61.66Argentina (Rio Negro) Glandulina laevigata (236482)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Argentina (Neuquén) Glandulina laevigata (232031)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24South Pacific Glandulina sp. (255043)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9South Pacific Glandulina sp. (260105)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Louisiana/Texas) Glandulina laevigata (45017)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Namibia (Sperrgebiet) Glandulina sp. (149316)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9North Pacific Glandulina sp. (271500)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3North Pacific Glandulina sp. (268563 268621 268624 271482) Glandulina spp. (272207)
Rupelian - Chattian33.9 - 23.04North Pacific Glandulina sp. (268587)
Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene33.9 - 15.98North Pacific Glandulina spp. (267912)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04North Pacific Glandulina sp. (270349)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04North Pacific Glandulina sp. (249621)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.04 - 15.98North Pacific Glandulina sp. (270342)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India Glandulina sp. (77654)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98North Pacific Glandulina spp. (267887 267896 267899)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Glandulina ovula (62882 62883)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Glandulina ovula (62884)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (253634)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic Glandulina spp. (266640)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Glandulina ovula (62899 62903 62943 62953 62959)
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (250346)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98North Pacific Glandulina sp. (268548)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Glandulina aequalis (62893) Glandulina ovula (61895 61899 61901 62885 62888 62889 62892 62895 62947 62948 63028) Glandulina ovula, Glandulina sp. (62886)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63North Pacific Glandulina spp. (261033 261037 261041 261044 261046 261047 261050 261052 261053 267870)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene15.98 - 5.333North Pacific Glandulina spp. (261032)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333North Pacific Glandulina spp. (260981 260983 260984 260986 260987 260988 260989 260990 260991 260992 260993 260994 260995 260997 260998 260999 261000 261002 261003 261004 261006 261009 261011 261012 261013 261014 261016 261020 261023 261026 261029)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.63 - 3.6Australia (Victoria) Glandulina laevigata (166810)
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.63 - 2.58North Pacific Glandulina spp. (260978 260980)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Ecuador Glandulina laevigata (90838 90839 90840)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (251303 251305)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Atlantic Glandulina spp. (265428 265429)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Pacific Glandulina sp. (252108) Glandulina sp., Glandulina laevigata (252109) Glandulina spp. (260965 260967 260968 260969 260970 260971 260972 260973 260974 260976 260977)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117North Pacific Glandulina spp. (260963 260964)
NN13 - NN145.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (256218)
NN144.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (259101)
NN154.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (256216)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58North Pacific Glandulina sp. (273198 273199 273200 273201 273202)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.8North Pacific Glandulina sp. (273196)
D. altispira HOZ - Atlantic3.16 - 3.13Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (260075)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8North Pacific Glandulina sp. (271011 271444)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Atlantic Glandulina ovula (261923 265214) Glandulina spp. (261930 261932 263217 263218 265219 265220 265221 265224 265225 265227 265235 265236 265414 265416 265421 265422 265423 267657 267658)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (250308 250320 250326 250327 250328 257463)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Pacific Glandulina laevigata (249565 252064 252076 252077 252079 252080 257873 257877) Glandulina sp. (252073 272064 272274 272276 272605 272615 272617 272773) Glandulina sp., Glandulina laevigata (252075) Glandulina spp. (260960 260962)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0North Pacific Glandulina sp. (262997)
NN182.4 - 1.9South Pacific Glandulina ovula (242902)
NN191.9 - 0.42North Pacific Glandulina laevigata (252681 252686 252689 252693 252695 252703 252704) Glandulina sp. (252707 252722 252725 252731 252736 252748)
NN191.9 - 0.42Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (249090 249092 249093 249094 254656 257256 257260 257270 259791 259792 259798 259801)
NN191.9 - 0.42South Pacific Globulotuba sp. (242895 242896)
NN19 - NN201.9 - 0.29North Pacific Glandulina sp. (252676)
G. tosaensis HOSZ1.88 - 0.61Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (251301 260074)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774North Pacific Glandulina sp. (242483 242493 242498 242501 269096 270449 270451 270452 270454 270456 270458 270466 270523 270573 271001 271437 272422 273117 273124 273153 273160 273173)
NN200.42 - 0.29North Pacific Glandulina laevigata (247522 247528)
NN200.42 - 0.29Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (259148)
NN210.29 - 0.0North Pacific Glandulina laevigata (247518 252673) Glandulina sp. (247511 247513 247514)
NN210.29 - 0.0Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (259785)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Indian Ocean Glandulina spp. (251534)