PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Duplicaria

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Terebridae

Taxonomy

Terebra (Duplicaria) was named by Dall (1908) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol R Sepkoski's reference number: 614]. It is extant. Its type is Terebra duplicata.

It was reranked as Duplicaria by Wilson (1994), Sepkoski (2002), Rosenberg et al. (2006), Bouchet et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Terebra by Dall (1908), Mukerjee (1939); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebridae by Wilson (1994), Rosenberg et al. (2006), Bouchet et al. (2011).

Subtaxa

D. (Pervicacia) benesulcata, Terebra (Diplomeriza) bandongensis, Terebra (Duplicaria) cotteri, Terebra (Duplicaria) duplicata, Terebra (Duplicaria) maunguensis, Terebra (Duplicaria) protoduplicatum, Terebra (Duplicaria) theobaldi, Terebra (Duplicaria) woodwardiana, Terebra (Noditerebra) samarangana

Species lacking formal opinion data

D. duplicaria, D. manguensis, D. mariesi, D. protoduplicata, D. woodwardiana, Terebra protoduplicata

Synonyms

Diplomeriza was named as a genus. It is extant.

It was reranked as Terebra (Diplomeriza) by Shuto (1978), van den Hoek Ostende et al. (2002); it was synonymized subjectively with Duplicaria by Bouchet et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebra by Shuto (1978), van den Hoek Ostende et al. (2002).
Noditerebra was named as a genus. It is extant.

It was reranked as Terebra (Noditerebra) by Vredenburg (1921); it was synonymized subjectively with Duplicaria by Rosenberg et al. (2006).

It was assigned to Terebra by Vredenburg (1921); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Pervicacia was named by Iredale (1924) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 899]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Duplicaria (Pervicacia) by Beu et al. (1990); it was synonymized subjectively with Duplicaria by Bouchet et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Duplicaria by Beu et al. (1990); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Myurellisca was named by Bartsch (1923). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Duplicaria by Bouchet et al. (2011).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1908	Terebra (Duplicaria) Dall
1921	Terebra (Noditerebra) Vredenburg p. 281
1923	Myurellisca Bartsch
1924	Pervicacia Iredale
1939	Terebra (Duplicaria) Mukerjee p. 74
1978	Terebra (Diplomeriza) Shuto p. 104
1990	Duplicaria (Pervicacia) Beu et al. p. 417
1994	Duplicaria Wilson p. 219
2002	Diplomeriza Sepkoski
2002	Duplicaria Sepkoski
2002	Noditerebra Sepkoski
2002	Pervicacia Sepkoski
2002	Terebra (Diplomeriza) van den Hoek Ostende et al. p. 78
2006	Duplicaria Rosenberg et al.
2011	Duplicaria Bouchet et al. p. 299

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Gastropoda

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Caenogastropoda	(Cox 1959)
—	Sorbeoconcha	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—	Hypsogastropoda	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorder	Latrogastropoda	Riedel 2000
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Conoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Terebridae	Mörch 1852
genus	Duplicaria	(Dall 1908)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Duplicaria Dall 1908

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†Terebra (Duplicaria) cotteri Vredenburg 1921

Terebra (Duplicaria) duplicata Lamarck 1822

†Terebra (Duplicaria) maunguensis Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Duplicaria) protoduplicatum Noetling 1901

†Terebra (Duplicaria) theobaldi Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Duplicaria) woodwardiana Martin 1879

†Terebra (Duplicaria) woodwardiana mindegyiensis Vredenburg 1921

Invalid names: Diplomeriza [synonym], Myurellisca Bartsch 1923 [synonym], Noditerebra [synonym], Pervicacia Iredale 1924 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitec

Locomotion:

actively mobilef

Life habit:

epifaunalf

Diet:

carnivoref

Vision:

limitedc

Created:

2009-09-10 08:09:28

Modified:

2009-09-10 10:09:28

Source: f = family, c = class

References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 37.71000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma

Collections (29 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Eocene	37.71 - 33.9	New Zealand (Canterbury)	Pervicacia sp. (45037)
Rupelian	33.9 - 27.3	Myanmar	Terebra maunguensis (76599)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	Myanmar	Terebra woodwardiana, Terebra cotteri (76589)
Aquitanian	23.04 - 20.45	Myanmar	Terebra protoduplicata, Terebra samarangana (76583) Terebra theobaldi (76585)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	Indonesia	Terebra smithi (70092)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	India	D. protoduplicata, Terebra samarangana (72084) Terebra bandongensis (72033) Terebra protoduplicata, Terebra woodwardiana, Terebra maunguensis (76573)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	India (Meghalaya)	Terebra sp. (46493)
Langhian	15.98 - 13.82	Japan	Noditerebra osawanoensis (44959)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Indonesia	Terebra angsanana (63040 70085)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	India	D. manguensis (72085)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Australia (Victoria)	Noditerebra geniculata, Pervicacia subspectabilis (179602)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Indonesia	Terebra bandongensis (70077 70100) Terebra samarangana (70083)
Opoitian	5.333 - 3.7	New Zealand	Terebra benesulcata (178215)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	India	D. mariesi (77658)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Japan	Noditerebra tsuboiana (97111)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Indonesia	Terebra samarangana (71925) Terebra samarangana, Terebra duplicatum (70105)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Papua New Guinea	Terebra duplicata (78263)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Fiji	D. duplicaria (94832)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Sudan	Terebra duplicata (101414)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Djibouti	Terebra duplicata (96792)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Thailand	Noditerebra bifrons (67931) Noditerebra sp. (67930)