Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Pseudomelatoma

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Pseudomelatomidae

Taxonomy
Pseudomelatoma was named by Dall (1918) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 96]. It is extant. Its type is Drillia penicillata. It is the type genus of Pseudomelatominae.

It was assigned to Turridae by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Durham (1944); to Pseudomelatominae by Abbott (1974); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pseudomelatomidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1918Pseudomelatoma Dall
1931Pseudomelatoma Grant, IV and Gale pp. 558 - 559
1944Pseudomelatoma Durham p. 181
1974Pseudomelatoma Abbott p. 262
2002Pseudomelatoma Sepkoski
2011Pseudomelatoma Bouchet et al. p. 292

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyPseudomelatomidae(McLearn 1971)
genusPseudomelatomaDall 1918

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Pseudomelatoma Dall 1918
show all | hide all
Pseudomelatoma fulleri Durham 1944
hide
Pseudomelatoma penicillata moesta Carpenter 1863 [black drill shell]
Invalid names: Pseudomelatoma moesta Carpenter 1863 [synonym]
hide
Invalid names: Pseudomelatoma torosa aurantia Carpenter 1864 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pseudomelatoma torosa somisensis Waterfall 1929 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: carnivoresuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:08:14
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:08:14
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rupelian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 33.90000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma

Collections (41 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Washington) P. fulleri (205215)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (California) Drillia fleenerensis (220033)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58USA (California) P. penicillata (200398 200403)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.774USA (California) P. torosa (220007)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (California) P. torosa (223033)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (California) P. torosa (201624)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) P. penicillata (96593)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (California) P. grippi (37935) P. tororsa (37933) P. torosa (37937 37938 37940 37941 37944 37945 37947)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Drillia torosa (222663 222664 222665 222666) P. moesta (202634 203108) P. torosa (203114)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (California) Drillia penicillata, Drillia moesta (222646)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico P. moesta (52347) P. torsa (67643)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Bellaspira grippii (160361) Drillia torosa (202936 222659 222661 222662 222674) Drillia torosa, Drillia pudica (222660) P. moesta, P. torosa (240580) P. penicillata (96566) P. torosa (240643 240644 240646 240650 240653)