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Scaphella
Taxonomy
Scaphella was named by Swainson (1832) [Sepkoski's age data: K Camp R Sepkoski's reference number: 122]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Voluta (Scaphella) by Oppenheim (1902).
It was assigned to Voluta by Oppenheim (1902); to Halinae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Scaphellinae by Olsson (1967), Darragh (1989), Ward (1992) and Vokes (1998); to Volutidae by Martin (1904), Gardner (1948), Olsson and Harbison (1953), DuBar (1958) and Todd (2001); to Olividae by Wienrich (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Voluta (Scaphella) by Oppenheim (1902).
It was assigned to Voluta by Oppenheim (1902); to Halinae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Scaphellinae by Olsson (1967), Darragh (1989), Ward (1992) and Vokes (1998); to Volutidae by Martin (1904), Gardner (1948), Olsson and Harbison (1953), DuBar (1958) and Todd (2001); to Olividae by Wienrich (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1832 | Scaphella Swainson p. 87 |
1902 | Voluta (Scaphella) Oppenheim p. 445 |
1904 | Scaphella Martin p. 172 |
1906 | Maculopeplum Dall |
1948 | Scaphella Gardner p. 260 |
1953 | Scaphella Olsson and Harbison p. 196 |
1958 | Scaphella DuBar p. 190 |
1967 | Scaphella Olsson p. 26 |
1989 | Scaphella Darragh p. 216 |
1992 | Scaphella Ward p. 135 |
1995 | Scaphella Pacaud and Le Renard p. 166 |
1998 | Scaphella Vokes p. 8 |
2001 | Scaphella Todd |
2001 | Scaphella Wienrich p. 508 |
2002 | Scaphella Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Scaphella Swainson 1832
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Subg. †Scaphella (Clenchina) Pilsbry and Olsson 1953
Subg. Scaphella (Scaphella) Swainson 1832
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Scaphella (Scaphella) lamberti Sowerby 1823
Scaphella (Scaphella) striata Gabb 1873
†Scaphella aegyptiaca Wanner 1902
†Scaphella americana Perrilliat 1973
†Scaphella costaricana Olsson 1922
†Scaphella floridana Heilprin 1887
†Scaphella solitaria Conrad 1830
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Invalid names: Scaphella coronaspira Petuch 1989 [synonym], Scaphella sanctaemariae Petuch 1989 [synonym]
†Scaphella stromboidella Kellum 1926
†Scaphella trenholmii Tuomey and Holmes 1857
†Scaphella virginiana Conrad 1842
Invalid names: Maculopeplum Dall 1906 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Holocene or 83.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Collections (104 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Campanian | Poland | S. sp. (28084) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Poland | S. sp. (27818 27819 27822 28081) | |
Danian | Egypt | S. aegyptiaca (86950) | |
Danian | Poland | S. crenistria (27625) | |
Danian | Denmark | S. faxensis (176994) | |
Danian | USA (Alabama) | S. sp. (2849) | |
Danian | France | S. sp. (20816) | |
Danian | USA (Texas) | S. sp. C, S. showalteri (98701) | |
Danian - Selandian | USA (Mississippi) | S. sp. A (98528) | |
Paleocene | USA (Alabama) | S. sp. (2923) | |
Selandian | USA (Alabama) | S. newcombiana (205427) S. showalteri (2916 84471 90606 98262 98423 205452) S. sp. (2919) | |
Selandian | Denmark | S. crenistria (35265 35266) | |
Selandian - Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | S. newcombiana (80367 90610) | |
Thanetian | USA (Texas) | S. newcombiana (91846) | |
Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | S. newcombiana (98777) | |
Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | S. newcombiana (80761 92352) | |
Ypresian | Egypt | Voluta aegyptiaca (169302) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | S. wetherelli (76601) | |
Ypresian | USA (Louisiana) | S. newcombiana (98779) | |
Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | S. newcombiana, S. sp. D (91111) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | USA (New Jersey) | S. biconica (101355 101357) S. intermedia (101336) | |
Middle Eocene | USA (New Jersey) | S. parvula, S. perelevata, S. scaphoides, S. sp. B (91760) | |
Bartonian | USA (North Carolina) | S. ocalana (5437) | |
Rupelian | USA (North Carolina) | S. saintjeani (4880) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (North Carolina) | S. stromboidella (71652) | |
Chattian | Denmark | S. siemssenii (111472 111474 111475) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | USA (North Carolina) | S. stromboidella (41987) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | S. bolli (62882 62883) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | S. bolli (62884) | |
Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | S. bolli (62899 62903 62932) | |
Burdigalian | Germany | S. bolli (111599) | |
Burdigalian | USA (Delaware) | S. solitaria, S. virginiana (18579) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Belgium | S. bolli (114830) | |
Langhian | USA (Maryland) | S. virginiana (69024) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | S. bolli (186883 186884) | |
Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | S. bolli (61895 61896 61897 61900 61901 61902 61903 61904 61906 62886 62892 62893) | |
Serravallian | USA (Maryland) | S. virginiana (60376) Voluta sp. (79114) | |
Tortonian | Denmark | S. bolli (98312) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Costa Rica | S. costaricana (134681) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Maryland) | Scaphellopsis solitaria (92325) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | S. sp. (75039) | |
Zanclean | United Kingdom (England) | Voluta lamberti (84794 84795) | |
Zanclean | Belgium | S. lamberti (126155) | |
Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | S. sp. (79858 135832) | |
Pliocene | Belgium | S. lamberti (80674) | |
Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. floridana (41749) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | Voluta lamberti (84819) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | S. gravesae, S. maureenae (79875) S. martinshugari (79960) S. tenholmii (79765) S. trenhomii (79959) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | S. trenholmii (59307) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | S. sp. (78266 78268 79245) | |
Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | S. sp. (61343) | |
Piacenzian | Belgium | S. lamberti (179048 179079) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. floridana (79804) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | S. pecursor (59316) S. sp. (80033) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. brennmortoni (79749) S. floridana (79331 79786) S. griffini, S. oleiniki, S. tomscotti (79782) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. seminole, S. capelettii (79747) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | S. sp. (69046) | |
Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | S. junonia (41935 92776) |