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Enchodontoidei
Taxonomy
Enchodontoidei was named by Berg (1937). It is extant.
It was reranked as the unranked clade Enchodontoidei by Holloway et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Isospondyli by Jordan (1963); to Salmoniformes by Goody (1969) and Case and Schwimmer (1988); to Alepisauriformes by Forey et al. (2003); to Alepisauroidei by Holloway et al. (2017); and to Aulopiformes by Bogan and Agnolin (2010) and Murray et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Enchodontoidei by Holloway et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Isospondyli by Jordan (1963); to Salmoniformes by Goody (1969) and Case and Schwimmer (1988); to Alepisauriformes by Forey et al. (2003); to Alepisauroidei by Holloway et al. (2017); and to Aulopiformes by Bogan and Agnolin (2010) and Murray et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1937 | Enchodontoidei Berg |
| 1963 | Enchodontoidei Jordan p. 626 |
| 1969 | Enchodontoidei Goody p. 71 |
| 1988 | Enchodontoidei Case and Schwimmer p. 299 |
| 2003 | Enchodontoidei Forey et al. p. 229 |
| 2010 | Enchodontoidei Bogan and Agnolin |
| 2017 | Enchodontoidei Holloway et al. p. 605 |
| 2022 | Enchodontoidei Murray et al. p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Enchodontoidei Berg 1937
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Fm. †Eurypholidae Goody 1969
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G. †Saurorhamphus Heckel 1850
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†Saurorhamphus freyeri Heckel 1850
†Saurorhamphus giorgiae Bannikov and Bacchia 2005
†Saurorhamphus judeaensis Chalifa 1985
G. †Serrilepis Chalifa 1989
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†Serrilepis longidens Chalifa 1989
†Serrilepis minor Forey et al. 2003
†Serrilepis prymnostrigos Forey et al. 2003
Invalid names: Anotopteridae [empty], Chauliodontidae [empty], Gonostomidae [empty], Idiacanthidae [empty], Maurolicidae [empty], Serrilepidae Chalifa 1989 [empty], Stylophthalmidae [empty], Tomognathidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aptian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 125.00000 to 66.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.0 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aptian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Saurorhamphus sp. (68835) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Saurorhamphus sp. (192074) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Palestinian Territory | Saurorhamphus judeaensis, Yabrudichthys striatus, Serrilepis longidens (11804) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Uzbekistan (Navoi) | Eurypholis sp. (58208) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Eurypholis boissieri (69118 127467 221158 221227) Eurypholis boissieri, Eurypholis sulcidens (221186) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Morocco (Er Rachida) | Saurorhamphus sp. (120457) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | Lebanon | Eurypholis boissieri, Serrilepis prymnostrigos, Serrilepis minor (124426) Saurorhamphus giorgiae (221150) Spinascutichthys pankowskiae (228857) | |
| Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Enchodus pulchellus (222446 227637) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian - Early/Lower Coniacian | Mexico (Coahuila) | Enchodontoidei indet. (92293) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Japan (Ehime) | Eurypholis japonicus (161436) | |
| Maastrichtian | Greece (Lamia) | Eurypholis sp. (207615) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Jordan | Eurypholidae indet. (170239) |