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Pustulariinae
Taxonomy
Pustulariinae was named by Gill (1871). It is extant.
It was assigned to Cypraeidae by Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Cypraeidae by Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1871 | Pustulariinae Gill |
| 2005 | Pustulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 250 |
| 2017 | Pustulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 347 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Pustulariinae Gill 1871
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G. †Eopustularia Fehse 2010
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†Eopustularia acyensis Raincourt 1876
†Eopustularia balinka Fehse 2010
†Eopustularia bartonensis Edwards 1854
†Eopustularia brackleshamensis Schilder 1929
†Eopustularia chevallieri Cossman 1896
†Eopustularia compacta Schilder 1925
†Eopustularia gregorioi Schilder 1929
†Eopustularia mejasensis Schilder 1939
†Eopustularia moloni Bayan 1870
†Eopustularia subrostrata Gray 1824
G. Pustularia Swainson 1840
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Pustularia cicercula Linnaeus 1758
Pustularia globulus Linnaeus 1758
†Pustularia kamai Beets 1941
†Pustularia lodanensis Schilder 1937
Pustularia margarita Dillwyn 1817
Invalid names: Epona Adams and Adams 1854 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (66 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | France | Proadusta moloni (183750) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Proadusta brackleshamensis (8124) | |
| Lutetian | Hungary | Eopustularia balinka (176770 191166) | |
| Lutetian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Proadusta subrostrata, Proadusta acyensis (79943) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Veneto) | Cypraea moloni (177670) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Vicenza) | Subepona moloni (177665) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | France (Loire-Atlantique) | Cypraea bartonensis (122893) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Hungary | Eopustularia balinka (172909) | |
| Bartonian | Italy (Veneto) | Conocypraea gregorioi, Eopustularia balinka (176769) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Switzerland (Bern) | Cypraeacites brackleshamensis, Cypraeacites gregorioi (179132) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Cuba | Pustularia americana (179628) | |
| Langhian | Indonesia (Java) | Paulonaria lodanensis (179713) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Erronea kamai (70081 70107) Paulonaria lodanensis (70085) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Guam | Cypraea childreni (77939) | |
| Messinian | Fiji | Cypraea childreni (78060) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Cypraea fernandoensis (97233 208580) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Cypraea margarita (68181) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Guam | Cypraea childreni (77937) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | Cypraea spadicea (200398) Zonaria spadicea (238616 239463 239465) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Siena) | Neobernaya porcellus (179129) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cypraea spadicea (202495) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Pustularia circercula (42362) | |
| Pleistocene | Vanuatu | Cypraea cicercula (78042) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Zonaria spadicea (96593) | |
| Pleistocene | Guam | Cypraea globulus (77936) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Yemen | Pustularia cicercula (55374) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Zonaria spadicea (37937 37938) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cypraea fernandoensis (203113) Cypraea spadicea (202492) Zonaria fernandoensis (203114) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Cypraea cicercula (89294 89300 89302 89307 89308) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cypraea cicercula (63356) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cypraea spadicea (59063 222659 222660) Zonaria spadicea (96936 160361 219029 223041) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Seychelles | Cypraea cicercula (80966 81007) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Kenya | Cypraea globulus (81036 81077 81089) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Zonaria spadicea (52347) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Northern Mariana Islands | Cypraea childreni (77941) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Hawaii) | Cypraea cicercula (89289 89290 89400) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Cypraea cicercula (96787) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Zonaria spadicea (96591) | |
| Holocene | Papua New Guinea (Morobe) | Cypraea childreni (97437 97438) | |
| Holocene | Marshall Islands | Cypraea childreni (43306) |