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Syrnola

Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1860Syrnola Adams
1904Odostomia (Syrnola) Martin p. 221
1923Syrnola Palmer p. 298
1937Finlayola Laws
1947Pyramidella (Syrnola) Harris and Palmer p. 225
1960Syrnola MacNeil p. 46
1970Pyramidella (Syrnola) Addicott p. 142
1977Syrnola Adegoke p. 125
1990Syrnola Beu et al. pp. 388 - 390
1990Syrnola Kendrick p. 43
2002Finlayola Sepkoski
2002Syrnola Sepkoski
2007Syrnola Wienrich and Janssen p. 754
2017Syrnola Darragh p. 97

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
orderHeterostropha()
infraclassEuthyneura(Spengel 1881)
TectipleuraSchrödl et al. 2011
PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010
superorderPylopulmonataTeasdale 2017
superfamilyPyramidelloidea(Gray 1840)
familyPyramidellidaeGray 1840
genusSyrnolaAdams 1860

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Syrnola Adams 1860
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Pyramidella (Syrnola) ochsneri Anderson and Martin 1914
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Invalid names: Syrnola scandix Keen 1943 [synonym]
Subg. Syrnola (Puposyrnola) Cossmann 1921
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Puposyrnola acrisecta Ludbrook 1941
Syrnola aclyformis Marwick 1929
Syrnola angusta Deshayes 1861
Syrnola concava Palmer 1923
Syrnola cretacea Holzapfel 1888
Syrnola granti Schnetler 2001
Syrnola isiakae Adegoke 1977
Syrnola meyeri Cossmann 1893
Syrnola spina Deshayes 1824
Syrnola thelma Dall 1913
Syrnola unicostata Palmer 1923
Syrnola wallacei Marwick 1929
Invalid names: Finlayola Laws 1937 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:35:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:35:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Campanian to the top of the Holocene or 83.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma

Collections (114 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2Germany Odostomia cretacea (177593)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Greenland Puposyrnola sp., S. sp. (22943)
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Maryland) S. toulmini (83135)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Denmark Puposyrnola sp. (176994)
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Texas) Puposyrnola euani, Puposyrnola multibaca, Puposyrnola confusa, Puposyrnola sp. (205466)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Colombia (Guajira) S. sp. (99141)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Belgium S. conica, S. rutoti (22931)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Colombia S. sp. (180400)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Nigeria S. isiakae (7791)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Denmark S. granti (35263 35266 35267)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) S. angusta (3259)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) S. angusta (3266) S. spina (3267)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Alabama) Pyramidella mitchelliana (92345)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (California) S. concava, S. unicostata (201621 238132)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Belgium S. nitida, S. spina (77608)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France (Centre) Odostomia subumbilicata, Odostomia wrigleyi (178085)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Belgium S. spina (77613)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France (Yvelines) S. parva (177972) S. sp., S. parva (177970)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) S. acicula, S. nitida, S. parva, S. sp., S. spina, S. angusta (8124) S. nitida, S. angusta (8125)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France Auricula spina (171525) S. parva (171532)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (Texas) Pyramidella pirum (205520 205533) Pyramidella propeacicula (90651)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Louisiana) Pyramidella meyeri (205501)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71France (Oise) S. misera, S. spina (3494)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (South Carolina) Pyramidella propeacicula (92308 92355)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Alabama) Pyramidella dalli, Pyramidella propeacicula (90600) Pyramidella propeacicula (205489)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Mississippi) Pyramidella meyeri (90704 164232 205526 205535)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Washington) Pyramidella vaderensis (207129)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Texas) Pyramidella propeacicula (205422 205433)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Australia (Western Australia) S. sp. (205816)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Mississippi) Pyramidella meyeri (6802)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3France (Essonne) S. sp. (9072 9073 9076 9077 9078 9098 9114 9130 9133)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Belgium S. laevissima, S. intumescens (111366 111368 111371)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Germany S. sp. (95898)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Denmark S. subcylindrica (111472 111475) S. subcylindrica, S. laevissima (234515)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Hungary S. laterariae (41532)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri (62882 62883)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (California) Eulimella ochsneri (237345)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri (62884)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri (62899 62903) S. neumayri (62933)
Otaian21.7 - 18.7New Zealand (Auckland) Finlayola angulifera (84915)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Italy S. sp. 1, S. sp. 2 (178108)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Germany S. hoernesi, S. neumayri, S. sp. 1, S. sp. 2 (111599)
Altonian18.7 - 15.9New Zealand Finlayola angulifera, S. n. sp. (67897) S. sculptilis (67899)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82USA (California) S. scandix (206393)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Italy S. subumbilicata (178116)
Langhian - Serravallian15.98 - 11.63Netherlands S. hoernesi, S. lutaria (186884) S. hoernesi, S. lutaria, S. neumayri (186883)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) S. dubia, S. hoernesi, S. neumayri, S. sp. 1 (61903 61905) S. hoernesi (61898 62886 62887 62888 62889 62892) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri (61895 61897 61899 61901 62885 62893) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri, S. sp. 1 (61902) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri, S. sp. 2 (61904 61907) S. hoernesi, S. neumayri, S. sp. 3 (61900) S. hoernesi, S. sp. 2 (61896) S. neumayri (61906 62867)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Slovakia S. pyramis, S. repanda (73138)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63USA (Florida) S. sp. (111204 136943)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Denmark S. neumayri (98312)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Japan (Okinawa) S. titizimana (42173)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Australia (South Australia) S. infrasulcata, S. adelaidensis, S. acrisecta (63439) S. tincta, S. praefasciata, S. jonesiana, S. infrasulcata, S. adelaidensis, S. acrisecta (63432)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58India S. karikalensis (77658)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Japan S. sp. (97111)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Fiji S. brunnea (94832)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) S. sp. (96708) S. sp. A, S. sp. B (63351)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117French Polynesia S. sp. (194003)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan S. subsinctella, S. kurumana (97961)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0China S. cinctella (96355)