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Siphonodentaliinae

Scaphopoda - Gadilida - Gadilidae

Taxonomy
Siphonodentaliidae was named by Simroth (1894) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5479].

It was reranked as the subfamily Siphonodentaliinae by Reynolds and Steiner (2008).

It was assigned to Scaphopoda by Harris and Palmer (1947), Emerson (1957), Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Dockery (1993); and to Gadilidae by Reynolds and Steiner (2008).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1894Siphonodentaliidae Simroth
1947Siphonodentaliidae Harris and Palmer p. 216
1957Siphonodentaliidae Emerson p. 986
1987Siphonodentaliidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
1993Siphonodentaliidae Dockery
2008Siphonodentaliinae Reynolds and Steiner p. 147 figs. Table 7.2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classScaphopodaBronn 1862
orderGadilidaStarobogatov 1982
suborderGadilimorphaSteiner 1992
familyGadilidaeStoliczka 1868
subfamilySiphonodentaliinae(Simroth 1894)
subfamilySiphonodentaliinae(Simroth 1894)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Siphonodentaliinae Simroth 1894
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G. Dischides Jeffreys 1867
G. Polyschides Pilsbry 1898
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†Cadulus (Polyschides) margarita Harris and Palmer 1947
†Cadulus (Polyschides) quitus Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
G. Sagamicadulus Sakurai and Shimazu 1963
G. Siphonodentalium Sars 1859
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Siphonodentalium quadrifissatum Pilsbry and Sharp 1898
G. †Striocadulus Emerson 1962
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: shallow infaunalo
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-15 09:39:16
Modified: 2009-10-11 14:32:04
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 61.60000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma

Collections (69 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Austria (Salzburg) Siphonodentalium sp. (84335)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Denmark Siphonodentalium intumescens (35266 35267 51500)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) Cadulus subcoarcuatus (205520)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Siphonodentalium nitidum (8124 8125)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France (Oise) Siphonodentalium parisiense (3494)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Cadulus turritus (90600)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Texas) Cadulus margarita (91087 91101 205430)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Louisiana) Cadulus margarita (3534 90652 205501)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Cadulus margarita (90643 90704 164232 205535)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) Cadulus margarita (32925 55251)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Japan Siphonodentalium sp. (71042)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Denmark (Jylland) Dischides rhenanus (9170)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Florida) Cadulus lobion (41760 42222 42281 42290 42328 42366 42443)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Panama (Bocas del Toro) Polyschides sp. (135818)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Polyschides epetrion (142930 142931 142932 142936 142942 142944 142946 142948 142950)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama (Darien) Polyschides sp. (136007 136122)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Denmark Polyschides weinbrechti (98312)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama Polyschides epetrion (145519 145521 145522) Polyschides epetrion, Polyschides sp. (145523) Polyschides sp. (136006 136016)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Argentina (Chubut) Dischides patagonicum (42147)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Australia (South Australia) Siphonodentalium adelaidensis (63439)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia (Borneo) Siphonodentalium sp. (42381)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6USA (Alaska) Cadulus arcticus (37993)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Panama (Colon) Siphonodentalium sp. (79855)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Panama (Bocas del Toro) Siphonodentalium sp. (135821)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Venezuela (Sucre) Cadulus quadridentatus (41543 41544 41552) Cadulus tetraschistus (41553)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Panama (Bocas) Polyschides sp. (135839)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Panama (Bocas) Polyschides sp. (135832)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela Polyschides quadridentatus (131210)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica Cadulus annulatus (58522)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Cadulus quadridentatus (59485)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.806Ecuador (Manabi) Cadulus quitus (51878)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (Florida) Cadulus quadridentatus (79331)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Siphonodentalium sp. (97961)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Siphonodentalium quadrifissatum (59063 160361)