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Buxtoniini

Strophomenata - Productida - Productidae

Taxonomy
Buxtoniini was named by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960). Its type is Buxtonia.

It was assigned to Buxtoniinae by Williams et al. (2000).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Buxtoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper
2000Buxtoniini Williams et al. p. 496

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderProductidina
superfamilyProductoideaGray 1840
familyProductidaeGray 1840
subfamilyBuxtoniinaeMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
tribeBuxtoniiniMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
tribeBuxtoniiniMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. †Buxtoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
show all | hide all
G. †Bellaclathrus Winters 1963
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Bellaclathrus spinosus Winters 1963
G. †Buxtonia
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Buxtonia arizonensis Hernon 1935
Buxtonia arkansana Girty 1910
Buxtonia costatoconcentrica Yang and Ding 1962
Buxtonia incurvata Sutton and Wagner 1931
Buxtonia juresanensis Tschernyschew 1902
Buxtonia kalitvaensis Licharew 1938
Buxtonia longispina Lee and Gu 1976
Buxtonia magna Yang 1986
Buxtonia markamensis Jin and Sun 1979
Buxtonia mirabilis Dedok 1961
Buxtonia mosquensis Ivanov 1935
Buxtonia multilirata Girty 1910
Buxtonia newtonensis Moore 1928
Buxtonia scabriculoides Paeckelmann 1931
Buxtonia semicircularis Sutton and Wagner 1931
Buxtonia setigera Hall 1858
Buxtonia tenuicostata Ustritsky 1963
Buxtonia transversalis Gauri 1965
Buxtonia tuberculata Zeng et al. 1995
Buxtonia viminalis White 1862
G. †Buxtonioides Mendes 1959
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Buxtonioides itaitubensis Chen et al. 2004
Invalid names: Gemmulicosta Waterhouse 1971 [synonym]
G. †Flexaria
G. †Kochiproductus Dunbar 1955
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Kochiproductus afghanus Termier et al. 1974
Kochiproductus elongatus Cooper and Grant 1975
Kochiproductus maximus Manankov 1991
Kochiproductus peruvianus d'Orbigny 1842
Kochiproductus porrectus Kutorga 1844
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Invalid names: Productus freboldi Stepanov 1937 [synonym]
Kochiproductus primitivus Cooper and Grant 1975
Kochiproductus quadratus Cooper and Grant 1975
Kochiproductus riojanus Leanza 1948
Kochiproductus saranaeanus Fredericks 1933
Kochiproductus sinensis Liu and Waterhouse 1985
Kochiproductus sultanaevi Kulikov and Stepanov 1975
Kochiproductus tianchiensis Wang and Yang 1998
G. †Kukulkanus Torres-Martínez et al. 2018
+
Kukulkanus spinosus Torres-Martínez et al. 2018
G. †Marginicinctus Sutton 1938
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:08:41
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:08:41
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000

Age range: base of the Famennian to the top of the Changhsingian or 372.20000 to 252.17000 Ma

Collections (426 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Afghanistan (Herat) Buxtonia scabricula (70159)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Montana) Buxtonia sp. (163809)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.9 - 346.7USA (California) Buxtonia sp. (226426) Productus setigerus (229423)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Qinghai) Buxtonia dengisi (41469)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Canada (Alberta) Setigerites jasperensis (67240 67241 67244 67245 67246 67247 67248 67249 67250 67261 67262 67319 67338)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Libya Setigerites sp. (35636)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Setigerites sp. (65693)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Buxtonia sp. (141604 141605 141607 141610 141611)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Indiana) Setigerites sp. (224223 224227 224228)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2Canada (Northwest Territories) Setigerites altonensis (10282)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51China (Heilongjiang) Buxtonia sp. (61883) Kochiproductus porrectus (61882) Kochiproductus sp. (61877)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Utah) Kochiproductus sp. (39735)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Japan Kochiproductus sp. (118923)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Xizang) Kochiproductus porrectus (121596)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Greenland Kochiproductus plexicostatus (96809 97014 107438 107439 107440 107441 107442 107444 107446 107447 107448 107466 107468 107469 107470 107471 107472 107480 107513 107519 107520 107530 107536 107537 107539 107545 107546 107549 107551) Productus porrectus, Productus freboldi (156574)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Qinghai) Buxtonia costatoconcentrica (103624)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Svalbard and Jan Mayen Kochiproductus plexicostatus (51636 114080 114086)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Nevada) Kochiproductus sp. (39546)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Idaho) Kochiproductus longus, Kochiproductus sp. (11283)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Qinghai) Kochiproductus sp. (89319)