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Buxtoniini
Taxonomy
Buxtoniini was named by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960). Its type is Buxtonia.
It was assigned to Buxtoniinae by Williams et al. (2000).
It was assigned to Buxtoniinae by Williams et al. (2000).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1960 | Buxtoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper |
| 2000 | Buxtoniini Williams et al. p. 496 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. †Buxtoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Buxtonia
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†Buxtonia arizonensis Hernon 1935
†Buxtonia arkansana Girty 1910
†Buxtonia costatoconcentrica Yang and Ding 1962
†Buxtonia incurvata Sutton and Wagner 1931
†Buxtonia juresanensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Buxtonia kalitvaensis Licharew 1938
†Buxtonia longispina Lee and Gu 1976
†Buxtonia magna Yang 1986
†Buxtonia markamensis Jin and Sun 1979
†Buxtonia mirabilis Dedok 1961
†Buxtonia mosquensis Ivanov 1935
†Buxtonia multilirata Girty 1910
†Buxtonia newtonensis Moore 1928
†Buxtonia scabriculoides Paeckelmann 1931
†Buxtonia semicircularis Sutton and Wagner 1931
†Buxtonia setigera Hall 1858
†Buxtonia tenuicostata Ustritsky 1963
†Buxtonia transversalis Gauri 1965
†Buxtonia tuberculata Zeng et al. 1995
†Buxtonia viminalis White 1862
G. †Buxtonioides Mendes 1959
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†Buxtonioides itaitubensis Chen et al. 2004
Invalid names: Gemmulicosta Waterhouse 1971 [synonym]
G. †Flexaria
G. †Kochiproductus Dunbar 1955
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†Kochiproductus afghanus Termier et al. 1974
†Kochiproductus carboniferous Li 1986
†Kochiproductus elongatus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kochiproductus longlinensis Li 1986
†Kochiproductus maximus Manankov 1991
†Kochiproductus occidentalis King 1931
†Kochiproductus okutadamiensis Tazawa 2011
†Kochiproductus peruvianus d'Orbigny 1842
†Kochiproductus plexicostatus Dunbar 1955
†Kochiproductus primitivus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kochiproductus quadratus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kochiproductus riojanus Leanza 1948
†Kochiproductus saranaeanus Fredericks 1933
†Kochiproductus sinensis Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Kochiproductus sultanaevi Kulikov and Stepanov 1975
†Kochiproductus tianchiensis Wang and Yang 1998
†Kochiproductus transversus Cooper 1957
†Kochiproductus victorioensis King 1931
G. †Labriproductus Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
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†Labriproductus wortheni Hall 1858
Invalid names: Worthenella Girty 1938 [replaced]
G. †Setigerites
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Famennian to the top of the Changhsingian or 372.15000 to 251.90200 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 358.86 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 358.86 Ma
Collections (426 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Famennian | Afghanistan (Herat) | Buxtonia scabricula (70159) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Montana) | Buxtonia sp. (163809) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | Buxtonia sp. (226426) Productus setigerus (229423) | |
| Tournaisian | Libya | Setigerites sp. (35636) | |
| Tournaisian | Canada (Alberta) | Setigerites jasperensis (67240 67241 67244 67245 67246 67247 67248 67249 67250 67261 67262 67319 67338) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | Buxtonia sp. (141604 141605 141607 141610 141611) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Missouri) | Setigerites sp. (65693) | |
| Tournaisian | China (Qinghai) | Buxtonia dengisi (41469) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Indiana) | Setigerites sp. (224223 224227 224228) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Dictyoclostus scabriculoides (10241) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Arizona) | Buxtonia arkansanus, Buxtonia arizonensis (124289) Productus marginicinctus (124290) | |
| Mississippian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Setigerites altonensis (10282) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Arizona) | Buxtonia arkansansus (124254) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (California) | Dictyoclostus scabriculoides (12345) | |
| Kinderhookian - Virgilian | USA (California) | Buxtonia sp. (588) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Buxtonia sp. (76515) | |
| Osagean | USA (Tennessee) | Labriproductus sp. (8140) | |
| Osagean | USA (Indiana) | Flexaria annosa (6772) Setigerites setigerus (6673) Setigerites sp. (559 567) | |
| Osagean | USA (Montana) | Buxtonia sp. (555) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | Flexaria floydensis (8107 8118 8119 8120) Flexaria floydensis, Setigerites setiger (8121 8130 8131) Flexaria sp., Setigerites sp. (556) Setigerites setiger (8126 8132 8133 8135 8137 8138 8139) | |