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Plicochonetinae

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

Taxonomy
Plicochonetinae was named by Sokolskaja (1960).

It was assigned to Rugosochonetidae by Williams et al. (2000), Waterhouse (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Plicochonetinae Sokolskaja
2000Plicochonetinae Williams et al. p. 411
2004Plicochonetinae Waterhouse

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyChonetoidea
familyRugosochonetidae
subfamilyPlicochonetinaeSokolskaja 1960
subfamilyPlicochonetinaeSokolskaja 1960

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Plicochonetinae Sokolskaja 1960
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Tr. †Plicochonetini Sokolskaya 1960
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G. †Plicochonetes Paeckelmann 1930
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†Plicochonetes jilinensis Lee and Su 1980
†Plicochonetes ornatus Shumard 1855
†Plicochonetes paeckelmanni de Terra 1932
G. †Prorugaria Waterhouse 1982
Tr. †Rugariini Waterhouse 2004
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G. †Neochonetes Muir-Wood 1962
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Subg. †Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) Shen and Archbold 2002
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†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) costellata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) magna Cooper and Grant 1975
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Invalid names: Chonetinella cursothornia Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym], Fanichonetes campigia Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym], Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) archboldi Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes elegans Liao 1980 [synonym], Neochonetes sublatesinuata Zhan 1979 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Chonetes diabloensis King 1931 [synonym]
Subg. †Neochonetes (Neochonetes) Muir-Wood 1962
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Invalid names: Neochonetes (Sommeriella) rectangularis Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes (Sommeriella) waterhousei Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes semicircularis Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym]
Subg. †Neochonetes (Nongtaia) Archbold 1999
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†Neochonetes (Nongtaia) arabicus Hudson and Sudbury 1959
Subg. †Neochonetes (Sommeriella) Archbold 1982
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Invalid names: Chonetes glabellipunctatus Merla 1934 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Chonetinella andamanensis Waterhouse 1981 [synonym]
†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) longa Wu and Zhang 2020
†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) marpoensis Archbold and Gaetani 1993
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Invalid names: Neochonetes leurosinosa Liang 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Neochonetes (Sommeria) Archbold 1981 [replaced]
Subg. †Neochonetes (Zechiella) Archbold 1999
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Subg. †Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) Shen and Archbold 2002
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Invalid names: Chonetes armatus Girty 1915 [replaced]
†Neochonetes armenicus Sokolskaja 1965
†Neochonetes atlassovi Kashirtsev 1959
†Neochonetes beatusi Waterhouse 1964
†Neochonetes brama Fredericks 1925
†Neochonetes chaoi Grabau 1934
†Neochonetes dominus King 1938
†Neochonetes dukhovae Sokolskaja 1968
†Neochonetes gabata Liang 1990
†Neochonetes liratus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Neochonetes matsushitai Shimizu 1961
†Neochonetes mirabilis Zeng 1993
†Neochonetes nantanensis Grabau 1934
†Neochonetes parvus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Neochonetes pegnonensis Cisterna and Simanauskas 2000
†Neochonetes permicus Glushenko 1975
†Neochonetes puanensis Liao 1979
†Neochonetes schlagintweiti de Terra 1932
†Neochonetes variolata d'Orbigny 1842
Invalid names: Fanichonetes Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym]
G. †Rugaria Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Rugaria crassa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Rugaria exquisita Yang 1991
†Rugaria hessensis King 1931
†Rugaria molengraaffi Broili 1916
†Rugaria pajchoica Kalashnikov 1990
†Rugaria semicircularis Afanasjeva et al. 2015
G. †Sulcirugaria Waterhouse 1983
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†Sulcirugaria subquadrata Waterhouse 1983
†Sulcirugaria tibetensis Shen et al. 2003
†Sulcirugaria transversa Waterhouse 1983
G. †Waagenites Paeckelmann 1930
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†Waagenites aequicosta Waagen 1884
†Waagenites artemovkensis Licharew and Kotlyar 1978
†Waagenites asinuata Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites auriferus Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites barusiensis Davidson 1866
†Waagenites deplanata Waagen 1884
†Waagenites dichotoma Waagen 1884
†Waagenites elegans Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites grandicosta Waagen 1884
†Waagenites irregularis Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites squamulifera Waagen 1884
†Waagenites stani Archbold 1988
†Waagenites trapezoidalis Waagen 1884
†Waagenites tumenlingensis Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites wynnei Reed 1944
Invalid names: Dienerella Reed 1931 [objective synonym]
G. †Waterhouseiella Archbold 1983
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†Waterhouseiella hydraensis Shen and Clapham 2009
†Waterhouseiella speciosa Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
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Invalid names: Neochonetes sakagamii Yanagida 1970 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:13:23
Modified: 2009-04-13 11:03:33
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Griesbachian or 365.20000 to 250.50000 Ma

Collections (1106 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Frasnian - Famennian382.31 - 358.86Afghanistan (Vardak) Plicochonetes sp. (84635)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Plicochonetes cromfordensis (38273 38275 38294 38298 38300 38302 38325 38327 38329)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Plicochonetes cromfordensis (38306)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Texas) Plicochonetes ornatus (62492 62493 62494 62495 62498)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Missouri) Plicochonetes glenparkensis (5811)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Plicochonetes glenparkensis (5813)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Plicochonetes sexfidus (67217)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Plicochonetes sp. (3309)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Canada (Alberta) Plicochonetes canadensis (67337 67339)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Chonetes stoddarti (8688)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Tajikistan Fanichonetes sp. (106062)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China Neochonetes substrophomenoides, Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes zhongyingensis (221339)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Iran Neochonetes meishanensis (125645)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Russian Federation Chonetes robinsoni (127861) Chonetes sp. 3 (127858)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Hubei) Chonetinella cursothornia (120791) Neochonetes wufengensis (162511 162512)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Chongqing) Chonetinella cursothornia (50033 120783) Neochonetes convexa (148543) Neochonetes guiyangensis, Neochonetes zhongyingensis, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (156857) Neochonetes mirabilis (156849) Neochonetes sp. (94988 149257) Neochonetes strophomenoides (94965 94966 94970 94972) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes sublatesinuata, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94968 94969 94978) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94967 94977 94979 94984 94985) Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94964 94980 121024 156853) Neochonetes zhongyingensis (148548 156880)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guangdong) Neochonetes sublatesinuata (95679)
Changhsingian - Griesbachian254.14 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Neochonetes sp. (111652)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Hubei) Chonetinella cursothornia (120775)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Chonetinella cursothornia (120786) Chonetinella substrophomenoides, Neochonetes convexa, Neochonetes zhongyingensis (43788) Neochonetes sp. (105221) Waagenites barusiensis (63508)