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Punctolirinae

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Tetralobulidae

Taxonomy
Punctolirinae was named by Andreeva (1982). Its type is Punctolira.

It was assigned to Tetralobulidae by Williams et al. (2002) and Hansen and Holmer (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1982Punctolirinae Andreeva
2002Punctolirinae Williams et al. p. 941
2011Punctolirinae Hansen and Holmer

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderSyntrophiidinaUlrich and Cooper 1936
superfamilyPorambonitoideaDavidson 1853
familyTetralobulidaeUlrich and Cooper 1936
subfamilyPunctolirinaeAndreeva 1982
subfamilyPunctolirinaeAndreeva 1982

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Punctolirinae Andreeva 1982
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G. †Cuparius Ross 1971
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Cuparius cardilatus Ross 1971
Cuparius landmani Ulrich and Cooper 1938
Cuparius umbonatus Cooper 1956
Cuparius vetusta Ulrich and Cooper 1938
G. †Pseudoporambonites Zeng 1977
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Invalid names: Porambonitoides [synonym]
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Punctolira punctolira Ulrich and Cooper 1938
G. †Rugostrophia Neuman 1971
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Rugostrophia protoandina Benedetto 2003
Rugostrophia silvestris Neuman 1971
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 20:02:32
Modified: 2009-06-11 22:02:32
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Demingian to the top of the Arenig or 485.40000 to 466.00000 Ma

Collections (54 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (Guizhou) Punctolira sp. (4770)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (AnHui) Punctolira sp. (7831)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Punctolira kondomiensis (186013)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (JiangSu) Punctolira sp. (7921)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (Hubei) Punctolira sp. (4728 4730 4738)
Demingian485.4 - 478.6USA (Montana) Punctolira punctolira (69026 69027)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7Russian Federation (Siberia) Punctolira condomiensis (205623)
Arenigian478.6 - 468.1Argentina Rugostrophia protoandina (115169 115170)
Dawan478.6 - 468.1China (JiangSu) Punctolira sp. (7923)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0China (Guizhou) Punctolira sp. (4761 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4769)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Argentina Punctolira sp. (8721 8744)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Canada (New Brunswick) Rugostrophia silvestris (185952)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0China (Hubei) Pseudoporambonites sp. (4720) Punctolira sp. (4724 4726)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0United Kingdom (Wales) Rugostrophia sp. (69096)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0China (JiangSu) Punctolira sp. (7878 7922 7925)
Floian477.7 - 470.0China (Hubei) Pseudoporambonites yichangensis (203694 203695 203696) Punctolira resupinata (186115 186116 186117 186118 186119 186120 186121)
Floian477.7 - 470.0China Punctolira sp. (232903)
Blackhillsian474.9 - 470.0Norway (Spitsbergen) Pseudoporambonites sp. (189944)
Fennian470.7 - 468.0Canada (New Brunswick) Rugostrophia silvestris (185953)
Rangerian470.0 - 470.3USA (Nevada) Cuparius sp. (80059 80068)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian470.0 - 467.3Ireland Punctolira sp. (153922)
Dapingian470.0 - 467.3China (Hubei) Punctolira resupinata (186122)
Whiterockian470.0 - 457.3USA (Nevada) Cuparius cardilatus (14232) Cuparius sp. (80054 80061 80073 80081)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Punctolira cardilata (205561)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Canada (Newfoundland) Rugostrophia latireticulata (185947)