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Parastrophinidae
Taxonomy
Parastrophinidae was named by Ulrich and Cooper (1938).
It was assigned to Syntrophiidina by Mitchell (1977); to Porambonitacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Owen and Harper (1982), Temple (1987); and to Camerelloidea by Popov et al. (2000), Williams et al. (2002), Popov et al. (2005), Zhan and Jin (2005).
It was assigned to Syntrophiidina by Mitchell (1977); to Porambonitacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Owen and Harper (1982), Temple (1987); and to Camerelloidea by Popov et al. (2000), Williams et al. (2002), Popov et al. (2005), Zhan and Jin (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1938 | Parastrophinidae Ulrich and Cooper |
| 1974 | Parastrophinidae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1977 | Parastrophinidae Mitchell |
| 1982 | Parastrophinidae Owen and Harper |
| 1987 | Parastrophinidae Temple p. 92 |
| 2000 | Parastrophinidae Popov et al. |
| 2002 | Parastrophinidae Williams et al. p. 954 |
| 2005 | Parastrophinidae Popov et al. |
| 2005 | Parastrophinidae Zhan and Jin |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Parastrophinidae Ulrich and Cooper 1938
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G. †Anastrophia Hall 1867
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Subg. †Anastrophia (Grayina)
†Anastrophia deflexa Sowerby 1839
†Anastrophia grossa Amsden 1958
†Anastrophia kurdaica Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
†Anastrophia magnifica Kozlowski 1929
†Anastrophia verneuili Hall 1857
Invalid names: Savageina [synonym]
G. †Liostrophia Cooper and Kindle 1936
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†Liostrophia glabra Cooper and Kindle 1936
†Liostrophia pravula Popov et al. 2002
G. †Parastrophina Schuchert and LeVene 1929
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†Parastrophina anceps Reed 1944
†Parastrophina angulosa Törnquist 1867
†Parastrophina balcletchiensis Davidson 1883
†Parastrophina bilobata Cooper 1956
†Parastrophina dura Oraspold 1956
†Parastrophina hemiplicata Hall 1847
†Parastrophina iliana Popov et al. 2002
†Parastrophina lindstroemi Wright 1974
†Parastrophina lindstromi Wright 1974
†Parastrophina minor Roy 1941
†Parastrophina pentagonalis Nikiforova 1989
†Parastrophina plena Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
†Parastrophina portentosa Nikitin et al. 1996
†Parastrophina scotica Davidson 1883
Invalid names: Parastrophia Hall and Clarke 1893 [replaced]
G. †Parastrophinella Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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†Parastrophinella cirrita Jin and Zhan 2001
†Parastrophinella reversa Billings 1857
†Parastrophinella thraivensis Reed 1917
†Parastrophinella youngi Reed 1917
G. †Protanastrophia Jin and Popov 2008
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†Protanastrophia asimmetrica Rozman 1970
†Protanastrophia distorta Nikolaev et al. 1977
†Protanastrophia indistincta Rubel 1970
†Protanastrophia repanda Jin and Popov 2008
†Protanastrophia salairica Severgina 1978
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Collections (309 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Parastrophina sp. (332) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | Parastrophina sp. (333) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Alabama) | Parastrophina bilobata (162364) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Parastrophina sp. (104278) | |
| Darriwilian | China (Sichuan) | Maydenella sp. (64228) | |
| Darriwilian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Parastrophina bilobata (205561) | |
| Darriwilian - Sandbian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Eoanastrophia lebediensis (205582) | |
| Llanvirn | China (GanSu) | Parastrophia sp. (8563) | |
| Early/Lower Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Wales) | Parastrophinella sp. (3366) | |
| Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Parastrophina anceps (164928) Parastrophina sp. (164937) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Lochkovian | Kazakhstan | Grayina magnifica (24743) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Grayina sp. (75581) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Yukon) | Anastrophia sp. (14012 24931) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation | Anastrophia magnifica (13960 13964) Grayina magnifica, Grayina sp. (24741) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (New South Wales) | Anastrophia magnifica (24900) Grayina magnifica (25705 25706) | |
| Helderbergian | USA (Nevada) | Anastrophia sp. (596) | |
| Pragian | Canada (Yukon) | Anastrophia magnifica (25273) Grayina magnifica (24933 39394 43713 43969) | |
| Pragian | China (Guangxi) | Grayina magnifica (12930) | |
| Pragian | USA (Nevada) | Anastrophia sp. (595) | |
| Siegen | USA (Nevada) | Anastrophia magnifica (164726 164730) | |